固废基材料碳矿化理论与技术研究进展

doi:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0787

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 固废的资源化利用是推进“无废城市”建设的重要路径。碳矿化技术可实现二氧化碳的捕集与封存,同时提升固废的活性,改善其在建材领域的适用性。本文以固废基材料的资源化利用为核心,系统综述了当前固废基材料碳矿化的理论研究进展与技术开发现状,重点总结了碳矿化过程中溶解-沉淀机制的最新研究成果,以及典型固废组分的分类特征及其碳矿化活性。进一步归纳了基于水分调控、传质强化和仿生策略的固废基材料碳矿化的新兴技术路径。最后,提出未来研究应在提升碳矿化效率与产品性能的同时,统筹考虑能耗水平、产物稳定性及其工程化应用前景,推动碳矿化技术向高效、低碳和可持续方向发展。

关键词: 固废, 碳矿化, 碳矿化理论, 碳矿化技术, 碳矿化效率, 碳矿化条件

Abstract: The resource utilization of solid waste is a crucial pathway for promoting the construction of “zero-waste cities”. Carbon mineralization technology not only enables the capture and sequestration of CO₂ but also enhances the reactivity of solid waste and improves its applicability in the construction materials sector. This paper focuses on the resource utilization of solid waste-based materials, and systematically reviews the current theoretical research progress and technological development status of carbon mineralization solid waste-based materials. It focuses on the latest research results of dissolution-precipitation mechanism in carbon mineralization process, as well as the classification characteristics of typical solid waste components and their carbon mineralization reactivity. The emerging technical paths of carbon mineralization of solid waste-based materials based on water regulation, mass transfer enhancement and bionic strategies are further summarized. Finally, it is proposed that future research should consider the energy consumption level, product stability and engineering application prospects while improving carbon mineralization efficiency and product performance, so as to promote the development of carbon mineralization technology in the direction of high efficiency, low carbon and sustainability.

Key words: solid waste, carbon mineralization, carbon mineralization theory, carbon mineralization technology, carbon mineralization efficiency, carbon mineralization condition

中图分类号:

TU526

马梓涵, 肖顺民, 姜义, 谷镇江, 申培亮, 潘智生. 固废基材料碳矿化理论与技术研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(11): 3916-3933.

MA Zihan, XIAO Shunmin, JIANG Yi, GU Zhenjiang, SHEN Peiliang, POOM Chisun. Research Progress on Theory and Technology of Carbon Mineralization for Solid Waste-Based Materials[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(11): 3916-3933.

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