自修复人造骨料混凝土研究进展

doi:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0775

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3903-3915.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0775

自修复人造骨料混凝土研究进展

蒋金成¹, 刘静¹, 张彤¹, 梁玥瑶¹, 董必钦^2,3,4, 房国豪^1,3,4

1.深圳大学高等研究院,深圳 518060;
2.深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,深圳 518060;
3.深圳大学深圳市低碳建筑材料与技术重点实验室,深圳 518060;
4.深圳大学广东省滨海土木工程耐久性重点实验室,深圳 518060

收稿日期:2025-08-01 修订日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-04
通信作者: 房国豪,博士,教授。E-mail:guohao.fang@szu.edu.cn
作者简介:蒋金成(1999—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事混凝土骨料方面的研究。E-mail:799101701@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52478268);深圳市低碳建筑材料与技术重点实验(ZDSYS20220606100406016)

Research Progress of Self-Healing Artificial Aggregate Concrete

JIANG Jincheng¹, LIU Jing¹, ZHANG Tong¹, LIANG Yueyao¹, DONG Biqin^2,3,4, FANG Guohao^1,3,4

1. Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Carbon Construction Material and Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

Received:2025-08-01 Revised:2025-09-05 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-12-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 天然砂石骨料资源的枯竭与混凝土结构耐久性的不足,是当前制约现代土木工程可持续发展的双重挑战。自修复人造骨料混凝土(SHAAC)通过将固废资源转化为可用骨料,为行业绿色发展提供了解决方案。SHAAC通过封装修复剂实现裂缝自主修复,兼具延长使用寿命和降低维护成本的优势,成为智能建筑材料发展的重要方向。本文系统综述了SHAAC领域的最新研究进展,深入分析了自修复人造骨料的核心设计理念与制备工艺,探讨了自修复过程及其协同效应,全面评估了其在力学性能恢复、裂缝修复程度及耐久性提升等方面的表现。最后讨论了当前在触发精准性、修复效率长期稳定性、复杂环境适应性及成本效益等方面的关键挑战,并展望了未来的研究方向与应用前景。

关键词: 人造骨料混凝土, 裂缝自修复, 固废资源化, 耐久性, 智能建筑材料

Abstract: The depletion of natural sand and gravel aggregates and the insufficient durability of concrete structures present dual challenges that constrain the sustainable development of modern civil engineering. Self-healing artificial aggregate concrete (SHAAC) provides a green solution for the industry by recycling solid waste. SHAAC achieves autonomous crack repair through the encapsulation of healing agents. Combining the advantages of extended service life and reduced maintenance costs, SHAAC is positioned as a significant direction for the development of intelligent building materials. This paper systematically reviewed the latest research progress in the field of SHAAC, summarized the core design concepts and preparation processes of self-healing artificial aggregates. The self-healing processes and their synergistic effects were analyzed in depth. Furthermore, the self-healing effectiveness of SHAAC were comprehensively evaluated, focusing on the mechanical property recovery, crack healing effectiveness, and durability enhancement. Finally, this paper discussed the key challenges currently faced, including triggering precision, long-term stability of remediation efficiency, adaptability to complex environments and cost effectiveness, and outlined future research directions and application prospects.

Key words: artificial aggregate concrete, crack self-healing, solid waste recycling, durability, intelligent building material

中图分类号:

TQ178

蒋金成, 刘静, 张彤, 梁玥瑶, 董必钦, 房国豪. 自修复人造骨料混凝土研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(11): 3903-3915.

JIANG Jincheng, LIU Jing, ZHANG Tong, LIANG Yueyao, DONG Biqin, FANG Guohao. Research Progress of Self-Healing Artificial Aggregate Concrete[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(11): 3903-3915.

参考文献

[1] QIAN L P, XU L Y, ALREFAEI Y, et al. Artificial alkali-activated aggregates developed from wastes and by-products: a state-of-the-art review[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2022, 177: 105971.
[2] AGRAWAL U S, WANJARI S P, NARESH D N. Impact of replacement of natural river sand with geopolymer fly ash sand on hardened properties of concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 209: 499-507.
[3] BABY B, PALANISAMY T. An experimental investigation on mitigating cracks and augmenting the endurance of concrete structures in marine environment by bio-mortar immobilised with halophilic bacteria[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 414: 134834.
[4] QIAN L P, XU L Y, HUANG B T, et al. Functionalization of waste-derived artificial aggregates: a state-of-the-art review[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2025, 212: 107999.
[5] RASHID K, FATIMA N, UL HAQ E, et al. Feasibility assessment of microwave-cured lightweight aggregate concrete by mineral encapsulated self-healing[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 76: 107084.
[6] WANG Y S, CHEN J M, REN H B, et al. Design and characterization of solid waste based self-healing artificial aggregate[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2024, 21: e03470.
[7] PAN X Y, GENCTURK B. Self-healing efficiency of concrete containing engineered aggregates[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2023, 142: 105175.
[8] LV L Y, ZHANG X Y, ŠAVIJA B, et al. Self-healing of cementitious materials using sustainable cenosphere-based manufactured aggregate[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 419: 135361.
[9] LI J L, GUAN X C. Pretreated lightweight aggregates for self-healing concrete exposed to calcium hydroxide-rich sewage[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 365: 130117.
[10] ZHANG X Y, LI Z, ZHOU Y H, et al. Enhanced self-healing of micro-cracks in mortar under the synergetic effect of cenosphere-based manufactured aggregates and additional calcium source[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2025, 473: 140958.
[11] LEE J I, CHOI S J. Compressive strength, chloride-ion-penetration resistance, and crack-recovery properties of self-healing cement composites containing cementitious material capsules and blast-furnace-slag aggregates[J]. Journal of CO₂ Utilization, 2024, 86: 102916.
[12] WANG X F, CHEN S C, YANG Z H, et al. Self-healing concrete incorporating mineral additives and encapsulated lightweight aggregates: preparation and application[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 301: 124119.
[13] WU X T, HUANG H L, LIU H, et al. Artificial aggregates for self-healing of cement paste and chemical binding of aggressive ions from sea water[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2020, 182: 107605.
[14] PAN X Y, GENCTURK B, ARYAN H, et al. Self-healing performance of reinforced concrete beams using engineered aggregates[J]. Engineering Structures, 2023, 295: 116829.
[15] AMJAD H, SHAH ZEB M, KHUSHNOOD R A, et al. Impacts of biomimetic self-healing of Lysinibacillus boronitolerans immobilized through recycled fine and coarse brick aggregates in concrete[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 76: 107327.
[16] JAVEED Y, GOH Y, MO K H, et al. Microbial self-healing in concrete: a comprehensive exploration of bacterial viability, implementation techniques, and mechanical properties[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2024, 29: 2376-2395.
[17] LIU C, XU X Y, LV Z Y, et al. Self-healing of concrete cracks by immobilizing microorganisms in recycled aggregate[J]. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2020, 18(4): 168-178.
[18] LUO M, JI A, LI X, et al. Performance evaluation of self-healing recycled concrete using biomineralization modified recycled aggregate as bacterial carrier[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 86: 109000.
[19] LUO M, LI X, LIU Y, et al. Application of artificial functional aggregates encapsulated bacteria for self-healing of cement mortars[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2022, 34(11): 04022291.
[20] MOHAN RAO PANNEM R, BASHAVENI B, KALAISELVAN S. The effect of fly ash aggregates on the self-healing capacity of bacterial concrete[J]. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2024, 15(1): 102261.
[21] RAIS M S, KHAN R A. Effect of immobilized bacteria in diatomaceous earth and reused concrete aggregate in recovering properties of self-healing recycled aggregate concrete[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2024, 36: 04023509.
[22] RAJESH A, HARINY V S, SUMATHI A. Performance of bacillus tropicus on mechanical, durable and crack remediation properties in sustainable vermiculite concrete[J]. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2024, 21(4): 1987-1999.
[23] ROY S S, ARASARATNAM P, WANG J J. Bacillus cereus GS-5 immobilized sintered fly ash lightweight aggregate for strength, durability, and autonomous crack healing in bacterial concrete[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2024, 21: e04060.
[24] SALEEM B, HUSSAIN A, KHATTAK A, et al. Performance evaluation of bacterial self-healing rigid pavement by incorporating recycled brick aggregate[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2021, 117: 103914.
[25] WANG J, FENG C H, ZONG X D, et al. Microbial self-healing cement-based materials co-reinforced by Mg²⁺: using recycled aggregates as carriers[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 98: 111091.
[26] WANG X Z, XU J, WANG Z P, et al. Use of recycled concrete aggregates as carriers for self-healing of concrete cracks by bacteria with high urease activity[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 337: 127581.
[27] YAZICI Ş, AYEKIN B, MARDANI-AGHABAGLOU A, et al. Assessment of mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced mortar mixtures containing lightweight aggregates improved by bacteria[J]. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 2023, 12(2): 97-115.
[28] YAZICI Ş, GÜLLER C, AYEKIN B, et al. Usability of sustainable materials on bacteria-based self-healing in cementitious systems[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2023, 34(17): 1998-2019.
[29] SU Y L, LI F, HE Z Q, et al. Artificial aggregates could be a potential way to realize microbial self-healing concrete: an example based on modified ceramsite[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, 35: 102082.
[30] DEMBOVSKA L, BAJARE D, KORJAKINS A, et al. Preliminary research for long lasting self-healing effect of bacteria-based concrete with lightweight aggregates[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, 660(1): 012034.
[31] 续晓宇. 裂缝自修复混凝土力学性能恢复表征试验研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020.
XU X Y. Experimental study on recovery characterization of mechanical properties for crack self-healing concrete[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2020 (in Chinese).
[32] FU Z P, WANG X F, SONG Q, et al. In-situ expansion compensation and repetitive self-healing of concrete using difunctional artificial aggregates[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 403: 133140.
[33] REN P F, LING T C, MO K H. Recent advances in artificial aggregate production[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 291: 125215.
[34] 徐智超, 邢质冰, 韩凤兰, 等. 硅锰渣人造骨料的制备工艺及性能[J]. 有色金属工程, 2022, 12(12): 142-152.
XU Z C, XING Z B, HAN F L, et al. Preparation technology and properties of silicon-manganese slag artificial aggregate[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2022, 12(12): 142-152 (in Chinese).
[35] BEKKERI G B, SHETTY K K, NAYAK G. Performance of concrete produced with alkali-activated artificial aggregates[J]. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 2024, 26(4): 2024-2042.
[36] 黄焕晟, 周萧扬, 陈宇良, 等. 地聚物免烧结人造骨料混凝土的力学性能试验研究[J]. 混凝土, 2022(9): 103-110.
HUANG H S, ZHOU X Y, CHEN Y L, et al. Research on mechanical properties of geopolymer cold-bonded artificial aggregate concrete[J]. Concrete, 2022(9): 103-110 (in Chinese).
[37] 常钧, 于春阳. 冷黏成球密实时间对碳酸化钢渣球形骨料性能影响[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2019, 59(3): 257-263.
CHANG J, YU C Y. Effect of compacting time on properties of carbonated spherical steel slag aggregates prepared by cold bonding pelletization[J]. Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 2019, 59(3): 257-263 (in Chinese).
[38] SAFI S A, RAZA A, RADMAN K W, et al. Investigation of mechanical strength recovery and self-healing efficiency of bio-mineralized sustainable concrete[J]. International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 2024, 8 (11): 377-385.
[39] 范月东, 王玉珍, 许顺顺, 等. 基于混菌矿化增强粗骨料的再生混凝土裂缝自修复性能[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(2): 479-487.
FAN Y D, WANG Y Z, XU S S, et al. Self-healing performance of cracks in recycled concrete based on coarse aggregates enhanced by MICP of mixed cultures of bacteria[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022, 41(2): 479-487 (in Chinese).
[40] HUYNH N N T, IMAMOTO K I, KIYOHARA C. A study on biomineralization using bacillus subtilis natto for repeatability of self-healing concrete and strength improvement[J]. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2019, 17(12): 700-714.
[41] PACHECO F, BOSCAINI C H, GAUTO T N, et al. Evaluation of concrete self-healing by encapsulated sodium metasilicate in perlite and expanded clay[J]. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais, 2023, 16(2): e16201.
[42] FANG Y, SUN H M, SONG Q, et al. Investigating the potential for self-healing aggregates in concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 409: 133918.
[43] ALGHAMRI R, KANELLOPOULOS A, AL-TABBAA A. Impregnation and encapsulation of lightweight aggregates for self-healing concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 124: 910-921.
[44] OMAR O, MOUSA M R, HASSAN M, et al. Optimization of the self-healing efficiency of bacterial concrete using impregnation of three different precursors into lightweight aggregate[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2023, 2677(3): 1611-1624.
[45] 王金旭. MICP自修复再生混凝土裂缝修复及力学性能试验研究[D]. 包头: 内蒙古科技大学, 2023.
WANG J X. Experimental study on crack repair and mechanical properties of MICP self-repairing recycled concrete[D]. Baotou: Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, 2023 (in Chinese).
[46] ABU BAKR M, SINGH B K, HUSSAIN A. Experimental investigations on MICP-based autonomous crack-healing recycled aggregate concrete: a sustainable approach for enhancing the strength and durability[J]. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure, 2024, 9(6): 554-581.
[47] WANG X F, CHEN S C, LIU J, et al. Self-healing properties of lightweight aggregate concrete with mineral additions and water-absorbing resins[J]. Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, 2023, 40(5): 564-570.
[48] 张军华. 人造骨料可循环混凝土中界面过渡区结构演变及其对性能的影响[D]. 济南: 济南大学, 2013.
ZHANG J H. Evolution process of interfacial transition zone and influence on performance in recycling concrete[D]. Jinan: University of Jinan, 2013 (in Chinese).
[49] 陈伟, 宋金源, 段平, 等. 人造骨料表面改性改善混凝土界面过渡区性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(5): 1615-1622.
CHEN W, SONG J Y, DUAN P, et al. Study on surface modification of artificial aggregate to improve performance of concrete interfacial transition zone[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023, 42(5): 1615-1622 (in Chinese).
[50] 张杰. 人造骨料可循环混凝土体积稳定性的研究[D]. 济南: 济南大学, 2015.
ZHANG J. Study on the volume stability of recycling conerete[D]. Jinan: University of Jinan, 2015 (in Chinese).
[51] RISDANARENI P, WANG J Y, BOON N, et al. Performance of self-healing mortar containing bacteria immobilized in alginate coated alkali activated lightweight aggregate[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 429: 136351.
[52] JAHAMI A, CHAMSEDDINE F, SALHAB A A, et al. Enhancing concrete properties with steel waste: a comprehensive review of GGBS, SS, and steel waste utilization[J]. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2024, 9(10): 391.
[53] 陈尚鸿, 林佳福, 杨政险, 等. 钢渣-矿渣透水混凝土力学性能的试验研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(5): 1767-1777.
CHEN S H, LIN J F, YANG Z X, et al. Experimental study on mechanical properties of steel slag-slag pervious concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023, 42(5): 1767-1777 (in Chinese).
[54] TAYIBI H, CHOURA M, LÓPEZ F A, et al. Environmental impact and management of phosphogypsum[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2009, 90(8): 2377-2386.
[55] LI X, LV X F, XIANG L. Review of the state of impurity occurrences and impurity removal technology in phosphogypsum[J]. Materials, 2023, 16(16): 5630.
[56] RENGARAJU S, ARENA N, KANAVARIS F, et al. Environmental life cycle assessment of self-healing concrete with microcapsules and impregnated lightweight aggregates[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2025, 111: 113105.

自修复人造骨料混凝土研究进展

Research Progress of Self-Healing Artificial Aggregate Concrete

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李相国, 史湘琴, 安万东, 龚志雄, 张呈山, 吕阳. 铁相调控对高贝利特铁铝酸盐水泥性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(9): 3127-3136.
[2]	虞爱平, 程梓宸, 李正康, 李秀鑫, 刘咏琪, 陈宣东. 海水流动性对氯离子在混凝土中扩散性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(9): 3238-3245.
[3]	彭宇一, 朱铁梅, 韩国旗, 吕梦樊, 张昕雨, 王岩. 氯盐和杂散电流耦合作用下混凝土阻抗性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(7): 2495-2502.
[4]	徐存东, 杨百昌, 王海若, 邹璇, 汪志航, 李博飞. 复合盐冻侵蚀下玄武岩纤维混凝土力学性能试验研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(6): 2101-2110.
[5]	贺鑫鑫, 武鑫江, 王子龙, 王靖, 吴昊, 李德军, 王霞. 高性能掺合料对隧道喷射混凝土性能的影响及机理研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(6): 2121-2134.
[6]	崔祎菲, 刘梦华, 张益聪, 艾威侠, 徐诺. 超高性能碱激发混凝土的性能及环境影响研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(5): 1689-1702.
[7]	张会芳, 陈洁, 王磊, 李晓辰, 李金珠, 刘凯宏, 曹慧, 任泽江, 刘哲颖. 酸激发剂对固废材料及其灌浆料性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(5): 1788-1802.
[8]	黄亮, 李北星, 杨宇程, 田沈华. 矿物质降黏剂对再生骨料混凝土流变、力学与耐久性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(4): 1458-1467.
[9]	查文华, 徐源歆, 许涛, 谭雪剑, 张晓丽. 基于RSM的玄武岩纤维固废混凝土力学性能优化研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(4): 1408-1419.
[10]	王海亮, 李祥飞, 钱逸群, 张毅, 李永涛. 硬石膏对蒸养混凝土力学性能及水化过程的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(3): 892-904.
[11]	唐博文, 丁平祥, 张楠, 梁梓豪, 范志宏. 船闸三级配混凝土中氯离子传输行为的细观模拟研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(3): 905-914.
[12]	谭洁, 胡伟, 刘洋. 滨海环境下混凝土抗硫酸铵侵蚀性能提升研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(2): 474-489.
[13]	关宏信, 张海翔, 杨海荣, 杨飞, 郑天一. 水泥生物酶复合固化红砂岩土的力学与耐久性能[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(2): 765-773.
[14]	张云升, 田浩正. 西北盐渍土环境下机制砂混凝土抗盐侵蚀性能及失效机制[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(11): 3964-3979.
[15]	郑大鹏, 杨建祥, 赵德博, 崔宏志. 碳化养护条件下AASF砂浆孔结构对传输性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(10): 3713-3724.