BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 930-945.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1126
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SONG Jiatian1(
), WU Yuefeng2, HAN Mengqing3, LI Yongqi2, LI Hao2, ZHAO Fan2, MA Feilong2, WANG Yilin1, JIN Yangli1(
), CHEN Wei1, LIU Yonghua1, HAN Bin1
Received:2025-11-14
Revised:2026-01-11
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-04-10
Contact:
JIN Yangli
CLC Number:
SONG Jiatian, WU Yuefeng, HAN Mengqing, LI Yongqi, LI Hao, ZHAO Fan, MA Feilong, WANG Yilin, JIN Yangli, CHEN Wei, LIU Yonghua, HAN Bin. Research Advances in High-Weather-Resistance LWIR Anti-Reflection Protective Thin Films[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(3): 930-945.
| Material | Working wavelength range/μm | Refractive index | Density/ (g·cm-3) | Knoop hardness/ (kg·mm-2) | Elastic modulus/ GPa | Melting point/℃ | Coefficient of thermal expansion/ (10-6 K-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ge | 1.8~12 | 4.02 | 5.33 | 780 | 103 | 937 | 6.0 |
| Si | 1.1~9 | 4.0 | 2.33 | 1 150 | 131 | 1 420 | 2.6 |
| Diamond | 0.25~3, 5~100 | 2.38 | 3.51 | 9 000 | 1 050 | 3 770 | 0.8 |
| CVD ZnS | 0.6~13 | 2.25 | 4.09 | 250 | 74 | 1 830 | 6.8 |
| Multispectral ZnS | 0.35~14.5 | 2.25 | 4.09 | 160 | 88 | 1 830 | 7.0 |
| CVD ZnSe | 0.5~20 | 2.43 | 5.27 | 137 | 70 | 1 520 | 7.1 |
| As40Se60 | 1~14 | 2.77 | 4.63 | 106 | 18.3 | 185(transition temperature) | 21.40 |
| Ge22As20Se58 | 0.9~14 | 2.5 | 4.65 | 150 | 23 | 300(transition temperature) | 17.10 |
Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of common LWIR optical window substrates[15-16]
| Material | Working wavelength range/μm | Refractive index | Density/ (g·cm-3) | Knoop hardness/ (kg·mm-2) | Elastic modulus/ GPa | Melting point/℃ | Coefficient of thermal expansion/ (10-6 K-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ge | 1.8~12 | 4.02 | 5.33 | 780 | 103 | 937 | 6.0 |
| Si | 1.1~9 | 4.0 | 2.33 | 1 150 | 131 | 1 420 | 2.6 |
| Diamond | 0.25~3, 5~100 | 2.38 | 3.51 | 9 000 | 1 050 | 3 770 | 0.8 |
| CVD ZnS | 0.6~13 | 2.25 | 4.09 | 250 | 74 | 1 830 | 6.8 |
| Multispectral ZnS | 0.35~14.5 | 2.25 | 4.09 | 160 | 88 | 1 830 | 7.0 |
| CVD ZnSe | 0.5~20 | 2.43 | 5.27 | 137 | 70 | 1 520 | 7.1 |
| As40Se60 | 1~14 | 2.77 | 4.63 | 106 | 18.3 | 185(transition temperature) | 21.40 |
| Ge22As20Se58 | 0.9~14 | 2.5 | 4.65 | 150 | 23 | 300(transition temperature) | 17.10 |
Fig.2 Sample image and spectral comparison images of ZnS infrared optical windows coated with DLC thin films with different transition layer structures and infrared anti-reflection protective thin films
Fig.3 Schematic diagram of different outermost protective film structures and methods on ZnS substrate surface, spectral comparison and mechanical property curves
Fig.4 Comparison of exfoliation and transmittance of infrared anti-reflection protective film prepared on Ge substrate surface after test in humid and hot environment
Fig.5 Structure and performance curves of infrared anti-reflection protective films coated on surface of Ge optical window substrates by different film preparation methods
Fig.6 Spectral comparison of infrared anti-reflection protective thin films with different film structures plated on As40Se60 substrate of chylous glass
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