硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 824-834.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1132
刘京陵1(
), 程凯新1, 冯晋阳1(
), 赵修建1, 马晓2, 伍冬华2
收稿日期:2025-11-15
修订日期:2025-12-16
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2026-04-10
通信作者:
冯晋阳,博士,副研究员。E-mail:fjy@whut.edu.cn作者简介:刘京陵(1997—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事功能玻璃材料方面的研究。E-mail:344879@whut.edu.cn
基金资助:
LIU Jingling1(
), CHENG Kaixin1, FENG Jinyang1(
), ZHAO Xiujian1, MA Xiao2, WU Donghua2
Received:2025-11-15
Revised:2025-12-16
Published:2026-03-20
Online:2026-04-10
摘要:
基于Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-SiO2四元体系玻璃,采用ZrO2、TiO2复合掺入,系统研究了不同ZrO2/TiO2摩尔比对玻璃结构、特征温度、膨胀系数及化学稳定性的影响规律。结果表明,少量ZrO2与TiO2复合掺入时,Zr4+会形成Zr—O—Si键,可增强玻璃网络结构,玻璃表现出最佳的耐腐蚀性能。继续增加ZrO2掺量,Zr4+的极化作用会引发Ti4+、B3+、Bi3+配位结构改变,玻璃网络结构被破坏,玻璃的化学稳定性出现下降。当ZrO2完全取代TiO2后,玻璃结构致密性及化学稳定性重新回升。
中图分类号:
刘京陵, 程凯新, 冯晋阳, 赵修建, 马晓, 伍冬华. 不同ZrO2/TiO2摩尔比对Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-SiO2玻璃结构与性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(3): 824-834.
LIU Jingling, CHENG Kaixin, FENG Jinyang, ZHAO Xiujian, MA Xiao, WU Donghua. Influences of Different Molar Ratios of ZrO2/TiO2 on Structure and Properties of Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-SiO2 Glass[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(3): 824-834.
| Sample | Mole fraction/% | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bi2O3 | SiO2 | B2O3 | ZnO | Na2O | K2O | TiO2 | ZrO2 | |
ZT1 ZT2 ZT3 ZT4 | 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 | 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 | 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 | 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 | 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 | 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 | 5.0 3.0 1.0 0 | 0 2.0 4.0 5.0 |
表1 玻璃样品化学组成
Table 1 Chemical composition of glass samples
| Sample | Mole fraction/% | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bi2O3 | SiO2 | B2O3 | ZnO | Na2O | K2O | TiO2 | ZrO2 | |
ZT1 ZT2 ZT3 ZT4 | 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 | 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 | 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 | 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 | 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 | 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 | 5.0 3.0 1.0 0 | 0 2.0 4.0 5.0 |
| Sample | ZT1 | ZT2 | ZT3 | ZT4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ρ/(g·cm-3) | 3.408 | 3.412 | 3.423 | 3.546 |
表2 玻璃样品的密度
Table 2 Density of glass samples
| Sample | ZT1 | ZT2 | ZT3 | ZT4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ρ/(g·cm-3) | 3.408 | 3.412 | 3.423 | 3.546 |
| Sample | Alkaline | Acidic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| g1/g | g2/g | ∆g/% | g1/g | g2/g | ∆g/% | |
| ZT1 | 20.000 | 19.948 | 0.26 | 20.000 | 19.952 | 0.24 |
| ZT2 | 20.000 | 19.956 | 0.22 | 20.000 | 19.962 | 0.19 |
| ZT3 | 20.000 | 19.938 | 0.31 | 20.000 | 19.944 | 0.28 |
| ZT4 | 20.000 | 19.958 | 0.21 | 20.000 | 19.954 | 0.23 |
表3 玻璃样品在碱与酸溶液中的质量损失
Table 3 Mass loss of glass samples in alkaline and acidic solutions
| Sample | Alkaline | Acidic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| g1/g | g2/g | ∆g/% | g1/g | g2/g | ∆g/% | |
| ZT1 | 20.000 | 19.948 | 0.26 | 20.000 | 19.952 | 0.24 |
| ZT2 | 20.000 | 19.956 | 0.22 | 20.000 | 19.962 | 0.19 |
| ZT3 | 20.000 | 19.938 | 0.31 | 20.000 | 19.944 | 0.28 |
| ZT4 | 20.000 | 19.958 | 0.21 | 20.000 | 19.954 | 0.23 |
| Sample | Tg/℃ | Tc/℃ | ∆T/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | 481 | 601 | 120 |
| ZT2 | 489 | 615 | 126 |
| ZT3 | 478 | 610 | 132 |
| ZT4 | 485 | 629 | 144 |
表4 玻璃样品的特征温度
Table 4 Characteristic temperature of glass samples
| Sample | Tg/℃ | Tc/℃ | ∆T/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | 481 | 601 | 120 |
| ZT2 | 489 | 615 | 126 |
| ZT3 | 478 | 610 | 132 |
| ZT4 | 485 | 629 | 144 |
| Sample | Tg /℃ | Tf /℃ | CTE/10-6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | 456 | 489 | 10.88 |
| ZT2 | 479 | 519 | 10.14 |
| ZT3 | 464 | 499 | 10.33 |
| ZT4 | 468 | 504 | 10.27 |
表5 玻璃样品的特征温度与热膨胀系数
Table 5 Characteristic temperatures and coefficient of thermal expansion of glass samples
| Sample | Tg /℃ | Tf /℃ | CTE/10-6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | 456 | 489 | 10.88 |
| ZT2 | 479 | 519 | 10.14 |
| ZT3 | 464 | 499 | 10.33 |
| ZT4 | 468 | 504 | 10.27 |
| Sample | Peak of wave serial number | Peak of wave centre | Fitted peak proportion area/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | Q0 | 850 | 7.967 |
| Q1 | 900 | 17.785 | |
| Q2 | 950 | 18.065 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 33.718 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 22.465 | |
| ZT2 | Q0 | 850 | 2.638 |
| Q1 | 900 | 12.740 | |
| Q2 | 950 | 25.415 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 32.247 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 26.960 | |
| ZT3 | Q1 | 900 | 20.812 |
| Q2 | 950 | 25.459 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 36.101 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 17.628 | |
| A4 | Q1 | 900 | 15.887 |
| Q2 | 950 | 29.027 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 36.214 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 18.872 |
表6 玻璃样品的拉曼分峰拟合数据
Table 6 Raman peak fitting data of glass samples
| Sample | Peak of wave serial number | Peak of wave centre | Fitted peak proportion area/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | Q0 | 850 | 7.967 |
| Q1 | 900 | 17.785 | |
| Q2 | 950 | 18.065 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 33.718 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 22.465 | |
| ZT2 | Q0 | 850 | 2.638 |
| Q1 | 900 | 12.740 | |
| Q2 | 950 | 25.415 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 32.247 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 26.960 | |
| ZT3 | Q1 | 900 | 20.812 |
| Q2 | 950 | 25.459 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 36.101 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 17.628 | |
| A4 | Q1 | 900 | 15.887 |
| Q2 | 950 | 29.027 | |
| Q3 | 1 000 | 36.214 | |
| Q4 | 1 075 | 18.872 |
| Sample | Serial number | Peak of wave centre | Fitted peak proportion area/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 63.697 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 36.303 | |
| ZT2 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 69.193 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 30.807 | |
| ZT3 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 50.442 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 49.558 | |
| A4 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 57.978 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 42.022 |
表7 玻璃样品的拉曼分峰拟合数据
Table 7 Raman peak fitting data of glass samples
| Sample | Serial number | Peak of wave centre | Fitted peak proportion area/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZT1 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 63.697 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 36.303 | |
| ZT2 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 69.193 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 30.807 | |
| ZT3 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 50.442 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 49.558 | |
| A4 | [BO4] | 1 350 | 57.978 |
| [BO3] | 1 450 | 42.022 |
| Sample | O 1s | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Binding energy/eV | FWHM | Area/% | |
| ZT1 | 535.42 | 2.40 | 2.88 |
| 531.79 | 2.04 | 67.11 | |
| 530.56 | 1.83 | 30.01 | |
| ZT2 | 535.29 | 2.40 | 3.06 |
| 531.77 | 2.03 | 68.52 | |
| 530.53 | 1.59 | 28.42 | |
| ZT3 | 535.36 | 2.40 | 2.88 |
| 531.82 | 1.98 | 67.06 | |
| 530.56 | 1.76 | 30.06 | |
| ZT4 | 535.39 | 2.40 | 2.87 |
| 531.67 | 2.15 | 75.43 | |
| 530.50 | 1.63 | 21.70 | |
表8 玻璃样品的O 1s轨道XPS拟合数据
Table 8 O 1s orbital XPS fitting data of glass samples
| Sample | O 1s | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Binding energy/eV | FWHM | Area/% | |
| ZT1 | 535.42 | 2.40 | 2.88 |
| 531.79 | 2.04 | 67.11 | |
| 530.56 | 1.83 | 30.01 | |
| ZT2 | 535.29 | 2.40 | 3.06 |
| 531.77 | 2.03 | 68.52 | |
| 530.53 | 1.59 | 28.42 | |
| ZT3 | 535.36 | 2.40 | 2.88 |
| 531.82 | 1.98 | 67.06 | |
| 530.56 | 1.76 | 30.06 | |
| ZT4 | 535.39 | 2.40 | 2.87 |
| 531.67 | 2.15 | 75.43 | |
| 530.50 | 1.63 | 21.70 | |
| Sample | BO4 | BO3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binding energy/eV | FWHM | Area/% | Binding energy/eV | FWHM | Area/% | |
| ZT1 | 192.33 | 1.45 | 59.21 | 191.87 | 1.46 | 40.79 |
| ZT2 | 192.27 | 1.69 | 69.82 | 191.84 | 1.21 | 30.18 |
| ZT3 | 192.40 | 1.46 | 54.55 | 191.80 | 1.34 | 45.45 |
| ZT4 | 192.43 | 1.34 | 56.36 | 191.78 | 1.50 | 43.64 |
表9 玻璃样品的B 1s轨道XPS拟合数据
Table 9 B 1s orbital XPS fitting data of glass samples
| Sample | BO4 | BO3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binding energy/eV | FWHM | Area/% | Binding energy/eV | FWHM | Area/% | |
| ZT1 | 192.33 | 1.45 | 59.21 | 191.87 | 1.46 | 40.79 |
| ZT2 | 192.27 | 1.69 | 69.82 | 191.84 | 1.21 | 30.18 |
| ZT3 | 192.40 | 1.46 | 54.55 | 191.80 | 1.34 | 45.45 |
| ZT4 | 192.43 | 1.34 | 56.36 | 191.78 | 1.50 | 43.64 |
| Sample | Bi 4f | Ti 2p | Zr 3d | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bi 4f7/2 | Bi 4f5/2 | Ti 2p3/2 | Zr 3d5/2 | Zr 3d3/2 | |
| ZT1 | 159.21 | 164.51 | 458.51 | — | — |
| ZT2 | 159.17 | 164.47 | 458.62 | 182.46 | 184.86 |
| ZT3 | 159.24 | 164.53 | 458.82 | 182.48 | 184.88 |
| ZT4 | 159.21 | 164.50 | — | 182.44 | 184.84 |
表10 玻璃样品的Bi 4f、Ti 2p3/2、Zr 3d轨道XPS拟合数据
Table 10 XPS fitting data of Bi 4f, Ti 2p3/2, and Zr 3d orbitals for glass samples
| Sample | Bi 4f | Ti 2p | Zr 3d | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bi 4f7/2 | Bi 4f5/2 | Ti 2p3/2 | Zr 3d5/2 | Zr 3d3/2 | |
| ZT1 | 159.21 | 164.51 | 458.51 | — | — |
| ZT2 | 159.17 | 164.47 | 458.62 | 182.46 | 184.86 |
| ZT3 | 159.24 | 164.53 | 458.82 | 182.48 | 184.88 |
| ZT4 | 159.21 | 164.50 | — | 182.44 | 184.84 |
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