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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 726-731.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2024.0863

• 玻璃 • 上一篇    下一篇

ZrW2O8对磷酸盐无机胶粘剂结构与性能的影响

张仁鑫1, 张魁宝1, 敬畏2, 秦喜龙2, 李洁2, 王耀智2   

  1. 1.西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室,绵阳 621010;
    2.中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,绵阳 621900
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23 修订日期:2024-11-05 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-28
  • 通信作者: 张魁宝,研究员。E-mail:zhangkuibao@suwst.edu.cn;敬 畏,研究员。E-mail:jingwei@caep.cn
  • 作者简介:张仁鑫(1999—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事无机胶粘剂的研究。E-mail:244206720@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金-“叶企孙”联合基金(U2341239);四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0031)

Effect of ZrW2O8 on Structure and Properties of Phosphate Inorganic Adhesives

ZHANG Renxin1, ZHANG Kuibao1, JING Wei2, QIN Xilong2, LI Jie2, WANG Yaozhi2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
    2. Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • Received:2024-07-23 Revised:2024-11-05 Published:2025-02-15 Online:2025-02-28

摘要: 近年来,高精度、高强度的复杂件连接方式受到广泛关注。本文以无定形磷酸盐胶粘剂为基体,掺杂Si、B4C和ZrW2O8等填料及固化剂,通过调整不同比例,成功制备了一系列具有不同热膨胀系数的磷酸盐无机胶粘剂。这些胶粘剂被应用于β-锂霞石微晶玻璃的粘接,并有效调控了其热膨胀系数。通过X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、同步热分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、粘接强度测试及热膨胀系数测试等方法对粘接件进行了全面的测试和表征。测试结果显示,经ZrW2O8改性的磷酸盐胶粘剂在粘接β-锂霞石微晶玻璃时展现出卓越的性能,经过热处理的粘接件在20~100 ℃的热膨胀系数可达0.12×10-6 K-1,而粘接强度最高可达6.5 MPa。

关键词: 无机粘接剂, 热膨胀系数, 粘接强度, β-锂霞石微晶玻璃

Abstract: In recent years, high-precision and high-strength connections of complex parts have received widespread attention. This study employed amorphous phosphate adhesive as the base, incorporating fillers and curing agents including Si, B4C, and ZrW2O8, to prepare a series of phosphate inorganic adhesives with varied coefficients of thermal expansion by adjusting the proportion. These adhesives were utilized for bonding β-lithium nesosilicate microcrystalline glass, effectively controlling its coefficient of thermal expansion. The bonded joints were thoroughly tested and characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, simultaneous thermal analyzer, scanning electron microscopy, bonding strength testing, and coefficient of thermal expansion testing. The findings indicat that the phosphate adhesive modified with ZrW2O8 demonstrates outstanding performance in bonding β-lithium nesosilicate microcrystalline glass, with heat-treated bonded joints exhibiting a coefficient of thermal expansion of 0.12×10-6 K-1 over the temperature range of 20~100 ℃, and a maximum bonding strength of 6.5 MPa.

Key words: inorganic adhesive, coefficient of thermal expansion, bonding strength, β-lithium nesosilicate microcrystalline glass

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