硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 2002-2010.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1164
收稿日期:2025-11-21
修订日期:2026-01-11
出版日期:2026-06-15
发布日期:2026-07-14
通信作者:
张海波,博士,教授。E-mail:zzhb@hpu.edu.cn作者简介:赵飞飞(1990—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事矿用材料的研究。E-mail:18637338849@163.com
基金资助:
ZHAO Feifei1(
), ZHANG Haibo1(
), CHAI Hucheng2
Received:2025-11-21
Revised:2026-01-11
Published:2026-06-15
Online:2026-07-14
摘要:
为解决硫铝酸盐水泥基注浆材料(SCGM)放热快、凝结硬化时间不稳定、成本相对较高等问题,以及进一步促进机制砂石粉资源化利用和绿色建材发展,本文研究了石粉对SCGM流动性、泌水率、凝结时间和抗压强度等性能的影响,并通过XRD、SEM、TG-DTG、NMR等微观测试手段探究石粉对SCGM工作性能的影响机理。结果表明:石粉可以促进SCGM的水化,提高28 d力学性能,填充材料空隙;当石粉掺量为5%(质量分数)时,SCGM试样与未掺石粉试样相比,3 d强度下降11.4%,28 d强度上升10.5%,孔隙率下降10.3%;此外石粉可改善SCGM流动性,延长凝结时间。
中图分类号:
赵飞飞, 张海波, 柴虎成. 石粉对硫铝酸盐水泥基注浆材料性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(6): 2002-2010.
ZHAO Feifei, ZHANG Haibo, CHAI Hucheng. Influence of Limestone Powder on Properties of Sulphoaluminate Cement-Based Grouting Material[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(6): 2002-2010.
| Material | Mass fraction/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al2O3 | CaO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | MgO | SO3 | TiO2 | |
| SAC clinker | 30.06 | 45.33 | 8.54 | 3.72 | 0.92 | 9.22 | 1.27 |
| Quicklime | 0.97 | 91.70 | 2.46 | 0.28 | 2.10 | 1.03 | 0.02 |
| Anhydrite | 0.23 | 39.40 | 2.83 | 0.23 | 1.36 | 54.16 | — |
表1 SAC熟料、石灰和硬石膏主要化学组成
Table 1 Main chemical composition of SAC clinker, quicklime and anhydrite
| Material | Mass fraction/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al2O3 | CaO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | MgO | SO3 | TiO2 | |
| SAC clinker | 30.06 | 45.33 | 8.54 | 3.72 | 0.92 | 9.22 | 1.27 |
| Quicklime | 0.97 | 91.70 | 2.46 | 0.28 | 2.10 | 1.03 | 0.02 |
| Anhydrite | 0.23 | 39.40 | 2.83 | 0.23 | 1.36 | 54.16 | — |
| No. | A slurry mix ratio/g | B slurry mix ratio/g | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material A | SP | H2O | Material B | SP | H2O | |
| SP0 | 1 000 | 0 | 600 | 1 000 | 0 | 600 |
| SP5 | 1 000 | 50 | 630 | 1 000 | 50 | 630 |
| SP10 | 1 000 | 100 | 660 | 1 000 | 100 | 660 |
| SP15 | 1 000 | 150 | 690 | 1 000 | 150 | 690 |
| SP20 | 1 000 | 200 | 720 | 1 000 | 200 | 720 |
| SP30 | 1 000 | 300 | 780 | 1 000 | 300 | 780 |
表2 试验配合比
Table 2 Mix ratio of test
| No. | A slurry mix ratio/g | B slurry mix ratio/g | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material A | SP | H2O | Material B | SP | H2O | |
| SP0 | 1 000 | 0 | 600 | 1 000 | 0 | 600 |
| SP5 | 1 000 | 50 | 630 | 1 000 | 50 | 630 |
| SP10 | 1 000 | 100 | 660 | 1 000 | 100 | 660 |
| SP15 | 1 000 | 150 | 690 | 1 000 | 150 | 690 |
| SP20 | 1 000 | 200 | 720 | 1 000 | 200 | 720 |
| SP30 | 1 000 | 300 | 780 | 1 000 | 300 | 780 |
| Sample | AFt content/% | AH3 content/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 d | 7 d | 28 d | 3 d | 7 d | 28 d | |
| SF0 | 18.65 | 32.30 | 54.16 | 3.57 | 2.89 | 3.05 |
| SF5 | 23.79 | 36.90 | 54.44 | 3.18 | 3.82 | 2.82 |
| SF15 | 20.21 | 40.58 | 52.35 | 2.17 | 2.69 | 2.72 |
| SF30 | 21.72 | 36.31 | 50.24 | 3.10 | 2.43 | 2.01 |
表3 石粉掺量对SCGM水化产物含量的影响
Table 3 Effect of stone powder content on hydration product content of SCGM
| Sample | AFt content/% | AH3 content/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 d | 7 d | 28 d | 3 d | 7 d | 28 d | |
| SF0 | 18.65 | 32.30 | 54.16 | 3.57 | 2.89 | 3.05 |
| SF5 | 23.79 | 36.90 | 54.44 | 3.18 | 3.82 | 2.82 |
| SF15 | 20.21 | 40.58 | 52.35 | 2.17 | 2.69 | 2.72 |
| SF30 | 21.72 | 36.31 | 50.24 | 3.10 | 2.43 | 2.01 |
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