硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 725-734.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0449
收稿日期:2025-04-30
修订日期:2025-09-24
出版日期:2026-02-20
发布日期:2026-03-09
通信作者:
刘福酉,硕士研究生。E-mail:liufuyou@stu.cdut.edu.cn作者简介:曹伟(1984—),男,正高级工程师。主要从事岩土工程方向的研究。E-mail:270902962@qq.com
基金资助:
CAO Wei1(
), LI Xinyang2, LIU Fuyou2(
)
Received:2025-04-30
Revised:2025-09-24
Published:2026-02-20
Online:2026-03-09
摘要:
本文研究了氧化镁激发矿粉(GGBS)-玄武岩纤维固化盾构渣土(改良试样),旨在探究固化剂(氧化镁激发矿粉-玄武岩纤维)对盾构渣土工程性能的改良作用。其中固化剂的掺量为渣土干质量的8%、15%和30%,m(MgO)∶m(GGBS)为1∶9~1∶3(干质量比),通过无侧限抗压强度试验和改良的干湿循环试验(酸性硫酸盐条件,pH=5.0),评价了改良试样的强度及耐干湿循环性能,并以水泥固化的盾构渣土作为对照组。结果表明,标准养护120 d时,改良试样(m(MgO)∶m(GGBS)=1∶7)的无侧限抗压强度相较于其他配比的改良试样提高了4%~24%。改良试样的pH值相比对照组低4%~7%。改良试样和对照组的质量变化与累积质量变化随干湿循环次数的增加而逐渐增大。10次干湿循环试验后,改良试样的无侧限抗压强度降低了22%,对照组的无侧限抗压强度降低了52%。综上所述,改良试样表现出更优的强度和耐干湿循环性能。
中图分类号:
曹伟, 李新阳, 刘福酉. 氧化镁激发矿粉-玄武岩纤维固化盾构渣土的强度与耐干湿循环性能[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 725-734.
CAO Wei, LI Xinyang, LIU Fuyou. Strength and Dry-Wet Cycle Resistance of Magnesium Oxide-Activated Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Basalt Fiber Stabilized Shield Residues[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(2): 725-734.
| Property | Standard | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Moisture content, w/% | GB/T 50123—2019[ | 28.07 |
| Density, ρ /(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.15 |
| Dry density, ρd/(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 1.72 |
| Specific gravity, Gs | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.63 |
| Liquid limit, wL/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 24.04 |
| Plastic limit, wP/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 15.86 |
| Liquidity index, IL | GB/T 50123—2019 | 0.63 |
| Plasticity index, IP | GB/T 50123—2019 | 8.18 |
| Soil classification | GB/T 50123—2019 | Lean clay |
| pH value | ASTM D4972[ | 10.13 |
| Electric conductivity/(μS·cm-1) | HJ 802—2016[ | 325 |
表1 盾构渣土的基本性质
Table 1 Basic properties of shield residues
| Property | Standard | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Moisture content, w/% | GB/T 50123—2019[ | 28.07 |
| Density, ρ /(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.15 |
| Dry density, ρd/(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 1.72 |
| Specific gravity, Gs | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.63 |
| Liquid limit, wL/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 24.04 |
| Plastic limit, wP/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 15.86 |
| Liquidity index, IL | GB/T 50123—2019 | 0.63 |
| Plasticity index, IP | GB/T 50123—2019 | 8.18 |
| Soil classification | GB/T 50123—2019 | Lean clay |
| pH value | ASTM D4972[ | 10.13 |
| Electric conductivity/(μS·cm-1) | HJ 802—2016[ | 325 |
| Material | Mass fraction/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaO | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | Loss of ignition | |
| Shield residues | 1.3 | 67.9 | 14.1 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 9.2 |
| GGBS | 34.0 | 34.3 | 17.9 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| Magnesium oxide | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 97.1 | 2.1 |
表2 盾构渣土、矿粉和氧化镁的化学成分
Table 2 Chemical composition of shield residues, GGBS and magnesium oxide
| Material | Mass fraction/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaO | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | Loss of ignition | |
| Shield residues | 1.3 | 67.9 | 14.1 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 9.2 |
| GGBS | 34.0 | 34.3 | 17.9 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| Magnesium oxide | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 97.1 | 2.1 |
| No. | Curing agent content/% | m(MgO)∶m(GGBS) | Fiber content/% | Dry density/(g·cm-3) | Moisture content/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MG19-S8 | 8 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S8 | 8 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S8 | 8 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S8 | 8 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S15 | 15 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S15 | 15 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S15 | 15 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S15 | 15 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S30 | 30 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S30 | 30 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S30 | 30 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S30 | 30 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S8 | 8 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S15 | 15 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S30 | 30 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
表3 氧化镁激发矿粉-玄武岩纤维固化盾构渣土和水泥固化盾构渣土配比设计
Table 3 Ratio design of MgO-activated GGBS-basalt fiber stabilized shield residues and cement stabilized shield residues
| No. | Curing agent content/% | m(MgO)∶m(GGBS) | Fiber content/% | Dry density/(g·cm-3) | Moisture content/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MG19-S8 | 8 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S8 | 8 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S8 | 8 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S8 | 8 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S15 | 15 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S15 | 15 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S15 | 15 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S15 | 15 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S30 | 30 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S30 | 30 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S30 | 30 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S30 | 30 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S8 | 8 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S15 | 15 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S30 | 30 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
图7 MG17-S8和C-S8固化盾构渣土无侧限抗压强度和无侧限抗压强度损失率随干湿循环的变化
Fig.7 Variations of unconfined compressive strength and unconfined compressive strength loss ratio withdry-wet cycle for stabilized shield residues (MG17-S8 and C-S8)
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