硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 503-516.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0815
舒畅1(
), 陈振中2, 王伟2, 梅友静3, 王宁宁4, 张亚梅2(
)
收稿日期:2025-08-12
修订日期:2025-10-15
出版日期:2026-02-20
发布日期:2026-03-09
通信作者:
张亚梅,博士,教授。E-mail:ymzhang@seu.edu.cn作者简介:舒 畅(1988—),男,高级工程师。主要从事地铁工程岩土复合材料方面的研究。E-mail:shuchang@czsubway.com.cn
基金资助:
SHU Chang1(
), CHEN Zhenzhong2, WANG Wei2, MEI Youjing3, WANG Ningning4, ZHANG Yamei2(
)
Received:2025-08-12
Revised:2025-10-15
Published:2026-02-20
Online:2026-03-09
摘要:
近年来,流态固化土因高流动性、高效率、低成本的优势,已成为国内外建材领域的研究热点。本文综述了流态固化土的常用固化剂及固化机理,重点评估利用不同工业废渣部分取代传统硅酸盐水泥制备流态固化土的潜力。从流动性调控角度,水固比是影响流动性的关键指标,可通过土的液限及胶凝材料标准稠度需水量具体调控,掺入聚羧酸减水剂与粉煤灰可显著改善流动性。从力学性能调控角度,添加CaCl2等早强剂或引入赤泥、电石渣等工业废渣,可有效促进胶凝材料的水化反应并填充孔隙,在体系内诱导生成钙矾石加速水分固结,并提高水化效率。从泌水调控角度,优化颗粒级配与掺入赤泥可有效抑制泌水现象。从长远看,需从材料的地域性、土源性质、固化效果、经济性、低碳性和安全性等方面综合评估固化剂方案及综合效益。
中图分类号:
舒畅, 陈振中, 王伟, 梅友静, 王宁宁, 张亚梅. 流态固化土的固化机理及性能调控研究综述[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 503-516.
SHU Chang, CHEN Zhenzhong, WANG Wei, MEI Youjing, WANG Ningning, ZHANG Yamei. Review on Solidification Mechanism and Performance Regulation of Fluidized Solidified Soil[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(2): 503-516.
| Industrial waste | Mass fraction/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | CaO | Fe2O3 | MgO | SO3 | Other | |
| Slag | 24.4 | 18.9 | 43.3 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 1.9 |
| Red mud | 26.8 | 24.0 | 15.6 | 7.0 | 1.2 | — | 25.4 |
| Fly ash | 52.7 | 25.8 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 6.6 |
| Steel slag powder | 46.9 | 5.0 | 26.2 | 15.0 | — | — | 6.9 |
| Carbide slag | 2.8 | 0.7 | 67.4 | 1.3 | — | — | 27.8 |
| Circulating fluidized bed combustion ash | 34.6 | 16.1 | 27.0 | 7.7 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 4.8 |
表1 不同工业废渣的化学组成[23?27]
Table 1 Chemical composition of different industrial wastes[23?27]
| Industrial waste | Mass fraction/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | CaO | Fe2O3 | MgO | SO3 | Other | |
| Slag | 24.4 | 18.9 | 43.3 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 1.9 |
| Red mud | 26.8 | 24.0 | 15.6 | 7.0 | 1.2 | — | 25.4 |
| Fly ash | 52.7 | 25.8 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 6.6 |
| Steel slag powder | 46.9 | 5.0 | 26.2 | 15.0 | — | — | 6.9 |
| Carbide slag | 2.8 | 0.7 | 67.4 | 1.3 | — | — | 27.8 |
| Circulating fluidized bed combustion ash | 34.6 | 16.1 | 27.0 | 7.7 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 4.8 |
| Mold size | Parameter | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Inner diameter 76 mm, height 150 mm | 200~300 mm | ASTM D6103 |
| Inner diameter 80 mm, height 80 mm | ≥(180±20) mm | JHS A313 |
| Inner diameter 75 mm, height 150 mm | Based on different application sites | DBJ51/T 188—2022 |
表2 流动性测试标准与指标
Table 2 Fluidity testing standards and parameters
| Mold size | Parameter | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Inner diameter 76 mm, height 150 mm | 200~300 mm | ASTM D6103 |
| Inner diameter 80 mm, height 80 mm | ≥(180±20) mm | JHS A313 |
| Inner diameter 75 mm, height 150 mm | Based on different application sites | DBJ51/T 188—2022 |
| [1] | 刘旭东. 预拌流态固化土技术在地下综合管廊基槽回填工程中的应用[J]. 建筑技术开发, 2018, 45(4): 61-62. |
| LIU X D. Application of ready-mixed fluid stabilized soil technique in foundation trench backfill construction of underground comprehensive pipe[J]. Building Technology Development, 2018, 45(4): 61-62 (in Chinese). | |
| [2] | 刘姝言. 多元固废复合固化剂固化高强度流态土试验研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2023. |
| LIU S Y. Experimental study on solidification of high strength fluid soil by multi-solid waste composite curing agent[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2023 (in Chinese). | |
| [3] | 王韬珺. 工程渣土免烧块状制品与砂浆的连接性能及其抗冻融与保温性能研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2024. |
| WANG T J. Study on bonding properties, freeze-thaw resistance and heat preservation of engineering residue non-burning bulk products and mortar[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2024 (in Chinese). | |
| [4] | 余保英, 刘彩霞, 王福涛, 等. 矿物掺合料对流态固化土物理力学性能的影响研究[J]. 江西建材, 2024(7): 71-75+82. |
| YU B Y, LIU C X, WANG F T, et al. Influence of mineral admixtures on the physical and mechanical properties of fluid-solidified soil[J]. Jiangxi Building Materials, 2024(7): 71-75+82 (in Chinese). | |
| [5] | 赵卫国. 赤泥-偏高岭土流态固化土在填筑工程中的应用研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2022. |
| ZHAO W G. Study on the application of red mud-metakaolin flow-cured soil in fill engineering[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2022 (in Chinese). | |
| [6] | 邹宇, 蔡成铭, 陈铭韬, 等. 高吸水树脂对水泥基流态固化土性能影响正交试验研究[J]. 四川建筑, 2025, 45(4): 228-231. |
| ZOU Y, CAI C M, CHEN M T, et al. Orthogonal experimental study on the influence of super absorbent resin on the properties of cement-based fluid solidified soil[J]. Sichuan Architecture, 2025, 45(4): 228-231 (in Chinese). | |
| [7] |
WANG C H, LI Y D, WEN P H, et al. A comprehensive review on mechanical properties of green controlled low strength materials[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 363: 129611.
DOI URL |
| [8] |
JIAN S W, CHENG C, LV Y, et al. Preparation and evaluation of high-fluid backfill materials from construction spoil[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 345: 128370.
DOI URL |
| [9] | 王士权, 魏明俐, 何星星, 等. 基于核磁共振技术的淤泥固化水分转化机制研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2019, 40(5): 1778-1786. |
| WANG S Q, WEI M L, HE X X, et al. Study of water transfer mechanism during sediment solidification process based on nuclear magnetic resonance technology[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(5): 1778-1786 (in Chinese). | |
| [10] | 张小芳, 陈瑞敏, 简文彬. 水泥-矿渣-粉煤灰固化淤泥的水分转化规律及其固化机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 2023, 31(1): 102-112. |
| ZHANG X F, CHEN R M, JIAN W B. Study on water conversion law and solidification mechanism of cement-slag-fly ash solidified silt[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2023, 31(1): 102-112 (in Chinese). | |
| [11] | PRUSINSKI J R, BHATTACHARJA S. Effectiveness of Portland cement and lime in stabilizing clay soils[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1999, 1652(1): 215-227. |
| [12] |
CHEN Z Z, YOU N Q, CHEN C, et al. Properties of dredged sludge solidified with alkali-activated slag-based materials and blended with copper slag as fine aggregates of mortars[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 312: 125459.
DOI URL |
| [13] | 许文若. 矿渣硫铝酸盐水泥基流态固化土的力学性能与固化机理[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2023. |
| XU W R. Mechanical properties and curing mechanism of slag sulfoaluminate cement based fluid solidified soil[D]. Tianjin: Hebei University of Technology, 2023 (in Chinese). | |
| [14] |
JENNINGS H M. Refinements to colloid model of C-S-H in cement: CM-II[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2008, 38(3): 275-289.
DOI URL |
| [15] | 杨鹏, 宋念铎, 冯雁波, 等. 混凝土强度影响因素及其改善措施[J]. 四川建材, 2024, 50(11): 28-29+47. |
| YANG P, SONG N D, FENG Y B, et al. Influencing factors of concrete strength and its improvement measures[J]. Sichuan Building Materials, 2024, 50(11): 28-29+47 (in Chinese). | |
| [16] |
MANZANO H, MOEINI S, MARINELLI F, et al. Confined water dissociation in microporous defective silicates: mechanism, dipole distribution, and impact on substrate properties[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012, 134(4): 2208-2215.
DOI URL |
| [17] |
LI Z L, TONG T T, SHI J Y, et al. Effect of pores and moisture on the mechanical properties of calcium silicate hydrate gels at mesoscale[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 452: 138998.
DOI URL |
| [18] | HOU D S. Molecular simulation on the calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel[D]. Hong Kong: University of Science and Technology, 2014. |
| [19] | 马彬, 朱林伟, 牛海华. 水分子对无定形C-S-H凝胶微结构和力学性能的影响[J]. 材料科学与工程学报, 2021, 39(2): 271-276+303. |
| MA B, ZHU L W, NIU H H. Effect of water molecules on microstructure and mechanical properties of amorphous C-S-H gel[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 39(2): 271-276+303 (in Chinese). | |
| [20] |
HUANG L M, TANG L P, WADSÖ L, et al. Using water vapour and N2 isotherms to unveil effects of SCMs on nanopores and evaluate hydration degree[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2023, 164: 107042.
DOI URL |
| [21] | 李宁. 碱激发矿渣水泥混凝土的原料活性评价与组成设计[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2020. |
| LI N. Reactivity evaluation of raw materials and composition design for alkali-activated slag cements and concretes[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2020 (in Chinese). | |
| [22] |
GE X N, HU X, LI H, et al. Synergistic effect of characteristics of raw materials on controlling the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymers[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2024, 145: 105368.
DOI URL |
| [23] |
QIAN J S, HU Y Y, ZHANG J K, et al. Evaluation the performance of controlled low strength material made of excess excavated soil[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 214: 79-88.
DOI URL |
| [24] | 张骏, 兰思杰, 李阳, 等. 用电石渣、钢渣和煤矸石制备可控性低强度材料[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(4): 1967-1972. |
| ZHANG J, LAN S J, LI Y, et al. Using steel slag, carbide slag and coal gangue to make controlled low strength material[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(4): 1967-1972 (in Chinese). | |
| [25] | 李琛. 砂土及海砂基流态固化土组成优化及其性能的研究[D]. 绵阳: 西南科技大学, 2023. |
| LI C. Study on composition optimization and performance of fluidized solidified soil based on sand and sea sand[D]. Mianyang: Southwest University of Science and Technology, 2023 (in Chinese). | |
| [26] |
LEE K J, KIM S K, LEE K H. Flowable backfill materials from bottom ash for underground pipeline[J]. Materials, 2014, 7(5): 3337-3352.
DOI URL |
| [27] |
PARK S M, LEE N K, LEE H K. Circulating fluidized bed combustion ash as controlled low-strength material (CLSM) by alkaline activation[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 156: 728-738.
DOI URL |
| [28] | 霍彬彬. 钢渣的干法化学改性及其水化硬化特性[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2021. |
| HUO B B. Hydration and hardening characteristics of dry chemical modifying steel slag[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2021 (in Chinese). | |
| [29] | 王聪聪, 刘茂青, 宋红旗, 等. 赤泥-钢渣粉-水泥固化流态土性能试验研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(7): 2488-2496. |
| WANG C C, LIU M Q, SONG H Q, et al. Experimental study on properties of red mud, steel slag powder and cement solidified fluidized soil[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023, 42(7): 2488-2496 (in Chinese). | |
| [30] |
SHON C S, MUKHOPADHYAY A K, SAYLAK D, et al. Potential use of stockpiled circulating fluidized bed combustion ashes in controlled low strength material (CLSM) mixture[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2010, 24(5): 839-847.
DOI URL |
| [31] |
JANG J G, PARK S M, CHUNG S, et al. Utilization of circulating fluidized bed combustion ash in producing controlled low-strength materials with cement or sodium carbonate as activator[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 159: 642-651.
DOI URL |
| [32] |
GLINICKI M A, JÓŹWIAK-NIEDŹWIEDZKA D, DĄBROWSKI M. The influence of fluidized bed combustion fly ash on the phase composition and microstructure of cement paste[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(17): 2838.
DOI URL |
| [33] |
ZHENG D P, WANG D M, CUI H Z, et al. Hydration characteristics of cement with high volume circulating fluidized bed fly ash[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 380: 131310.
DOI URL |
| [34] | 甘雨, 王全胜, 张强, 等. 管道更新用流态固化土性能试验研究[J]. 中国市政工程, 2025(1): 20-25+142. |
| GAN Y, WANG Q S, ZHANG Q, et al. Experimental study on performance of flowable solidified soil for pipeline renewal[J]. China Municipal Engineering, 2025(1): 20-25+142 (in Chinese). | |
| [35] | 周永祥, 霍孟浩, 侯莉, 等. 低强度流态填筑材料的研究现状及展望[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(15): 130-138. |
| ZHOU Y X, HUO M H, HOU L, et al. Current research and prospect of low strength flowable filling materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(15): 130-138 (in Chinese). | |
| [36] | 杜建彪, 罗强, 蒋良潍, 等. 膨胀土流态固化改性试验与配合比研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2024, 58(10): 2137-2148. |
| DU J B, LUO Q, JIANG L W, et al. Fluidized solidification modification tests on expansive soil and its mixing proportions study[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2024, 58(10): 2137-2148 (in Chinese). | |
| [37] | 吴曙光. 土力学[M]. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2016. |
| WU S G. Soil mechanics[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 2016 (in Chinese). | |
| [38] |
ZHOU Y X, ZHANG R J, YANG X G, et al. The design methodology for proportioning fluidized solidified soil[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2025, 111: 113127.
DOI URL |
| [39] | 胡秋辉, 罗强, 张良, 等. 基于水膜厚度理论的流态固化土流动性能试验分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2025, 59(7): 1344-1352. |
| HU Q H, LUO Q, ZHANG L, et al. Experimental analysis of flow properties of fluidized solidified soil based on water film thickness theory[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2025, 59(7): 1344-1352 (in Chinese). | |
| [40] | MEHTA P K, MONTEIRO P J M. Concrete: microstructure, properties, and materials[M]. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014: 274-276. |
| [41] |
NOAMAN A T, ABED M S, ABDUL HAMEAD A A. Production of polycarboxylate-ether superplasticizer (PCE) coated sand with modified hardened properties in cement mortar[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 245: 118442.
DOI URL |
| [42] |
SPOSITO R, MAIER M, BEUNTNER N, et al. Evaluation of zeta potential of calcined clays and time-dependent flowability of blended cements with customized polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 308: 125061.
DOI URL |
| [43] | 王文翀, 黄英豪, 王硕, 等. 减水剂对流态固化淤泥流动性的影响试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(8): 1605-1612. |
| WANG W C, HUANG Y H, WANG S, et al. Experimental study on influence of plasticizer on fluidity of convection-solidified silt[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(8): 1605-1612 (in Chinese). | |
| [44] |
SHA S N, WANG M, SHI C J, et al. Influence of the structures of polycarboxylate superplasticizer on its performance in cement-based materials: a review[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 233: 117257.
DOI URL |
| [45] | 胡凯伟, 邢亚兵, 杨旭, 等. 聚羧酸系高效减水剂抗泥性能研究进展[J]. 新型建筑材料, 2024, 51(9): 136-141. |
| HU K W, XING Y B, YANG X, et al. Research progress on anti-mud properties of polycarboxylate superplasticizer[J]. New Building Materials, 2024, 51(9): 136-141 (in Chinese). | |
| [46] |
PLANK J, BIAN H. Method to assess the quality of casein used as superplasticizer in self-levelling compounds[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2010, 40(5): 710-715.
DOI URL |
| [47] | 张德润, 唐金彪, 王丽静, 等. 聚羧酸减水剂的研究与应用综述[J/OL]. 材料导报, 1-33 (2025-06-24) [2025-08-11]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/50.1078.TВ.20250624.1552.023. |
| ZHANG D L, TANG J B, WANG L J, et al. A review of the research and application of polycarboxylate water reducer[J/OL]. Materials Reports, 1-33 (2025-06-24) [2025-08-11]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/50.1078.TВ.20250624.1552.023. (in Chinese). | |
| [48] |
SHEEN Y N, ZHANG L H, LE D H. Engineering properties of soil-based controlled low-strength materials as slag partially substitutes to Portland cement[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2013, 48: 822-829.
DOI URL |
| [49] | 侯悦悦, 曾晓辉, 龙广成, 等. 天然火山灰-水泥-粉煤灰复合浆体流变性能[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(19): 97-102. |
| HOU Y Y, ZENG X H, LONG G C, et al. Rheological properties of natural pozzolan-cement-fly ash composite slurry[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(19): 97-102 (in Chinese). | |
| [50] | YANG Z F, KOWALSKI K J, OLEK J, et al. Effects of sand characteristics and fly ash contents on properties of flowable fill[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 2014, 111(5): 543-552. |
| [51] |
DORN T, BLASK O, STEPHAN D. Acceleration of cement hydration: a review of the working mechanisms, effects on setting time, and compressive strength development of accelerating admixtures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 323: 126554.
DOI URL |
| [52] |
GU Y, ZHANG P Y, DONG W T, et al. Research on the preparation and properties of GBFS-based mud solidification materials[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 423: 135900.
DOI URL |
| [53] | 周文娟, 胡牛涛, 钮浩翔, 等. 全固废再生流态混合料制备及性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2024, 43(1): 257-267. |
| ZHOU W J, HU N T, NIU H X, et al. Preparation and performance of all-solid waste recycled fluid mixture[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2024, 43(1): 257-267 (in Chinese). | |
| [54] |
LEE N K, KIM H K, PARK I S, et al. Alkali-activated, cementless, controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) utilizing industrial by-products[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2013, 49: 738-746.
DOI URL |
| [55] | 简文彬, 张 登, 黄春香. 水泥-水玻璃固化软土的微观机理研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(增刊2): 632-637. |
| JIAN W B, ZHANG D, HUANG C X. Micromechanism of cement-sodium silicate-stabilized soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(supplement 2): 632-637 (in Chinese). | |
| [56] |
LIU Y L, SU Y P, XU G Q, et al. Research progress on controlled low-strength materials: metallurgical waste slag as cementitious materials[J]. Materials, 2022, 15(3): 727.
DOI URL |
| [57] |
KONG X, WANG G, RONG S, et al. Utilization of fly ash and red mud in soil-based controlled low strength materials[J]. Coatings, 2023, 13(5): 893.
DOI URL |
| [58] |
GHALEHNOVI M, ROSHAN N, HAKAK E, et al. Effect of red mud (bauxite residue) as cement replacement on the properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating various fillers[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 240: 118213.
DOI URL |
| [59] | 王聪聪. 赤泥-钢渣粉-水泥复合固化流态土试验研究与机理分析[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2023. |
| WANG C C. Experimental study and mechanism analysis on red mud-steel slag powder-cement composite solidified fluid soil[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2023 (in Chinese). | |
| [60] | 包益鋆, 王宁宁, 李书进, 等. 电石渣-脱硫灰复掺对流态固化土基本性能及微观特性的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(12): 4449-4455. |
| BAO Y J, WANG N N, LI S J, et al. Influence of calcium carbide slag-desulfurization ash on basic properties and microscopic characteristics of fluid solidified soil[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023, 42(12): 4449-4455 (in Chinese). | |
| [61] | 李妤茜, 乔秀臣. 外部因素对钙矾石晶体结构及形貌的影响综述[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(1): 31-47. |
| LI Y X, QIAO X C. Review on influences of external factors on crystal structure and morphology of ettringite[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023, 42(1): 31-47 (in Chinese). | |
| [62] | 冯光明, 丁 玉. 超高水材料充填开采技术研究及应用[M]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学出版社, 2010. |
| FENG G M, DING Y. Research and application of super high water material filling mining technology[M]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology Press, 2010 (in Chinese). | |
| [63] | 张文生, 张金山, 叶家元, 等. 合成条件对钙矾石形貌的影响[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2017, 45(5): 631-638. |
| ZHANG W S, ZHANG J S, YE J Y, et al. Influence of synthesis conditions on morphology of ettringite[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2017, 45(5): 631-638 (in Chinese). | |
| [64] | 赵展鹏. 钙矾石的形成及其对碱矿渣水泥砂浆收缩性能的影响[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2021. |
| ZHAO Z P. Formation of ettringite and its effect on shrinkage properties of alkali slag cement mortar[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2021 (in Chinese). | |
| [65] | 周永祥, 霍孟浩, 陈枝东, 等. 干燥环境对流态固化土强度发展的影响研究[J]. 建筑科学, 2023, 39(5): 97-105. |
| ZHOU Y X, HUO M H, CHEN Z D, et al. Influence of dry environment on strength development of flowable solidified soil[J]. Building Science, 2023, 39(5): 97-105 (in Chinese). | |
| [66] |
CHEN Z Z, YOU N Q, CHEN C, et al. The positive role of phosphogypsum in dredged sediment solidified with alkali-activated slag[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 442: 137627.
DOI URL |
| [67] | 钱觉时, 余金城, 孙化强, 等. 钙矾石的形成与作用[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2017, 45(11): 1569-1581. |
| QIAN J S, YU J C, SUN H Q, et al. Formation and function of ettringite in cement hydrates[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2017, 45(11): 1569-1581 (in Chinese). | |
| [68] | 冯光明. 超高水充填材料及其充填开采技术研究与应用[D]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学, 2009. |
| FENG G M. Research on the superhigh-water packing material and filling mining technology and their application[D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2009 (in Chinese). | |
| [69] | 刘丹丹. 高水速凝材料水化硬化机理研究[D]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学, 2015. |
| LIU D D. Study on hydrating and hardening mechanisms of high-water rapid-setting material[D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2015 (in Chinese). | |
| [70] |
DO T M, KIM Y S. Engineering properties of controlled low strength material (CLSM) incorporating red mud[J]. International Journal of Geo-Engineering, 2016, 7(1): 7.
DOI URL |
| [71] |
孔祥辉, 闫振强, 荣殊, 等. 工业固废赤泥用于粉土流动化回填材料的制备与性能研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2020, 37(12): 86-91.
DOI |
| KONG X H, YAN Z Q, RONG S, et al. Preparation and properties of flowable silt backfill materials containing industrial solid waste red mud[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2020, 37(12): 86-91 (in Chinese). |
| [1] | 潘洪海, 张稳, 王洪磊, 周新贵. 管状埃洛石掺杂堇青石陶瓷的制备与性能调控[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 603-612. |
| [2] | 王伯昕, 贠炜龙, 李嘉城, 刘泰源, 段思羽. 橡胶混凝土基本力学性能研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 490-502. |
| [3] | 陈宇, 邱思远, 陈旭升, 张亚梅. 面向海工建设的海水海砂工程水泥基复合材料研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 367-379. |
| [4] | 许凯钦, 廖宜顺, 张普, 张冬, 齐冬有. -10 ℃条件下硝酸钙对铁铝酸盐水泥性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 380-389. |
| [5] | 孔昕, 吴佳明, 宋本腾, 王振兴, 叶正茂. 陶砂轻质砂浆的组分配合比优化及性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 413-425. |
| [6] | 王熠江, 李梓俊, 何智海, 陆俊. 微波养护对香灰-水泥复合胶凝材料强度及微观结构的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 540-548. |
| [7] | 张小龙, 孙为国, 王伟, 王朝晖, 晏茂豪, 刘红强, 杨军宏. 基于响应面法的全固废胶凝材料配合比优化设计及性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 549-561. |
| [8] | 芮振华, 吕翔宇, 郭灿, 黄山, 牛冬瑜. 钼尾矿砂取代量对机制砂水泥砂浆力学性能及微观结构的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 573-581. |
| [9] | 安仰壮, 俞海, 刘昌庚. 基于数字图像相关的玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土压缩损伤研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 92-102. |
| [10] | 刘仕琪, 周紫晨, 黄修林, 曾明, 张冰, 张剑峰, 沈春华. 燃煤渣对水泥力学和水化过程的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 165-176. |
| [11] | 黄振辉, 赵菲, 常钧, 李文政, 周智. CO2养护椰壳炭再生混凝土的力学性能和固碳能力[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 156-164. |
| [12] | 王文胜, 吕海龙, 马江涛, 刘琦, 聂晓东. 珊瑚混凝土基础力学性能及工程应用研究现状[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 1-20. |
| [13] | 唐咸远, 任博文, 胡冰倩, 柳大成, 冯美杰. 超早强环保型钢渣微粉UHPC制备及形成机理[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 191-201. |
| [14] | 梁新星, 张敬申, 王朝胜, 梁李归祖, 刘泽, 张通, 朱颖灿. 预养护对硅钙渣复合蒸压加气混凝土宏观性能与微观结构的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 40-46. |
| [15] | 姜德民, 胡思雨, 康红龙, 李御锦, 候宇翔. 改性处理对3D打印稻草纤维水泥基复合材料性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(1): 47-57. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||