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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 2159-2171.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2024.1243

• 资源综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶水泥基材料耐久性研究进展

韩中宇1, 刘芳1, 茆文姝2   

  1. 1.淮阴工学院交通工程学院,淮安 223001;
    2.江苏捷达交通工程集团有限公司,淮安 223000
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21 修订日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-06-27
  • 通信作者: 刘 芳,博士,副教授。E-mail:cherry1226@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:韩中宇(2001—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事混凝土耐久性及固废资源化利用的研究。E-mail:hzy010127@163.com

Research Progress on Durability of Rubber Cement-Based Materials

HAN Zhongyu1, LIU Fang1, MAO Wenshu2   

  1. 1. School of Transportation Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223001, China;
    2. Jiangsu Jieda Transportation Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Huaian 223000, China
  • Received:2024-10-21 Revised:2025-01-20 Online:2025-06-27

摘要: 橡胶水泥基材料为废旧橡胶的利用提供了新的思路,可将废旧橡胶轮胎打磨成橡胶颗粒,掺入水泥基材料中,制备成橡胶水泥基材料。与普通水泥基材料相比,橡胶水泥基材料在韧性、抗冲击性和耐久性等方面均有不同程度的提高,已成为道路建筑材料研究的一个热点。本文综述了国内外近些年对橡胶水泥基材料耐久性研究的成果并进行了总结分析。结果表明,在水泥基材料中掺加橡胶可以不同程度地改善水泥基材料的抗渗性、抗冻性、抗碳化性及抗盐侵蚀性等方面的性能。通过对橡胶进行改性处理,可以改变其表面形态,提高橡胶与水泥界面的黏附力,从而提升橡胶水泥基材料的耐久性。本文旨在为国内外橡胶水泥基材料的深入研究提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 废旧橡胶轮胎, 水泥基材料, 抗渗性, 抗冻性, 抗碳化性, 抗盐侵蚀性

Abstract: Rubber cement-based materials provide a new idea to the utilization waste rubber. Waste rubber tires are ground into rubber particles and incorporate into cement-based materials to produce rubber cement-based materials. Compared with ordinary cement-based materials, rubber cement-based materials exhibit varying degrees of improvement in toughness, impact resistance, and durability, and have become a hot topic in the research of road construction materials. This article summarizes and analyzes the research results on the durability of rubber cement-based materials in recent years both domestically and internationally. The results show that adding rubber to cement-based materials can improve the impermeability, frost resistance, carbonation resistance and salt corrosion resistance to varying degrees. By modifying rubber, its surface morphology can be changed, and the adhesion between the rubber and cement interface can be improved, thereby improving the durability of the rubber cement-based materials. This paper aims to provide references and inspiration for further research on rubber cement-based materials both domestically and internationally.

Key words: waste rubber tire, cement-based material, impermeability, frost resistance, carbonation resistance, salt corrosion resistance

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