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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 930-945.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1126

• 新型功能化玻璃 • 上一篇    下一篇

高耐候长波红外增透保护薄膜研究进展

宋佳田1(), 吴跃凤2, 韩梦晴3, 李泳祺2, 李浩2, 赵凡2, 马飞龙2, 王忆霖1, 金扬利1(), 陈玮1, 刘永华1, 韩滨1   

  1. 1.中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100024
    2.北京航玻新材料技术有限公司,北京 100024
    3.中建材科创新技术研究院(山东)有限公司,枣庄 277116
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-14 修订日期:2026-01-11 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-04-10
  • 通信作者: 金扬利,教授级高级工程师。E-mail:yanglijin00@163.com
  • 作者简介:宋佳田(1997—),女,助理工程师。主要从事红外薄膜的研究。E-mail:songjiatiango@163.com

Research Advances in High-Weather-Resistance LWIR Anti-Reflection Protective Thin Films

SONG Jiatian1(), WU Yuefeng2, HAN Mengqing3, LI Yongqi2, LI Hao2, ZHAO Fan2, MA Feilong2, WANG Yilin1, JIN Yangli1(), CHEN Wei1, LIU Yonghua1, HAN Bin1   

  1. 1.China Building Materials Academy Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100024,China
    2.Beijing Hangbo New Materials Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100024,China
    3.CNBM Technology Innovation Academy (Shandong) Co. ,Ltd. ,Zaozhuang 277116,China
  • Received:2025-11-14 Revised:2026-01-11 Published:2026-03-20 Online:2026-04-10

摘要:

高质量红外探测与传感系统在军事和社会生活中需求迫切。为改善长波红外光学窗口基材的光学与机械性能,提高长波红外系统的探测精度和环境耐候性,光学窗口表面增透保护薄膜的设计制备技术逐渐成为了红外技术领域的研究热点之一。本文基于近年来红外增透膜与增透保护膜的研究进展,概述了常用长波红外窗口镀膜基材和膜层材料特性,系统介绍了国内外针对长波范围的红外光学窗口表面增透保护薄膜的研究进展,归纳了膜层结构的设计方法及常用的制备手段,并展望了高质量长波红外增透保护薄膜设计制备领域的未来发展。

关键词: 光学薄膜, 红外增透膜, 红外保护薄膜, 红外光学窗口, 薄膜制备技术, 薄膜环境耐候性

Abstract:

High-quality infrared detection and sensing systems are in urgent demand in both military and civilian fields. To improve the optical and mechanical properties of long-wave infrared (LWIR) optical window substrates, as well as to enhance the detection accuracy and environmental durability of LWIR systems, the design and preparation technology of anti-reflection protective thin films on optical window surfaces has emerged as one of the key research hotspots in the field of infrared technology. Drawing on recent advances in infrared anti-reflection films and anti-reflection protective films, this paper outlines the characteristics of commonly used LWIR window film substrates and film materials, systematically summarizes the research progress in anti-reflection protective thin films for LWIR optical window surfaces both domestically and internationally, summarizes the design methods of film structures and commonly used preparation methods, and provides an outlook on the future development of the design and preparation of high-quality LWIR anti-reflection protective thin films.

Key words: optical thin film, infrared anti-reflection film, infrared protective thin film, infrared optical window, thin film preparation technology, thin film environmental durability

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