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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 946-960.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1105

• 新型功能化玻璃 • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化铌对玻璃和微晶玻璃结构、光学性能和电学性能的影响

马俊艺1(), 芦建超1, 王宏妮1, 师彦春2, 郭爱民2, 郑秋菊1()   

  1. 1.齐鲁工业大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250353
    2.中信金属股份有限公司,北京 100004
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 修订日期:2026-01-20 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-04-10
  • 通信作者: 郑秋菊,博士,教授。E-mail:qlzhengqj@163.com
  • 作者简介:马俊艺(2000—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事氧化物玻璃方面的研究。E-mail:18264103703@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中信铌钢发展奖励基金

Impact of Niobium Oxide on Structure, Optical Performance and Electrical Performance of Glass and Glass-Ceramics

MA Junyi1(), LU Jianchao1, WANG Hongni1, SHI Yanchun2, GUO Aimin2, ZHENG Qiuju1()   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology,Jinan 250353,China
    2.CITIC Metal Company Limited,Beijing 100004,China
  • Received:2025-11-12 Revised:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-20 Online:2026-04-10

摘要:

氧化铌(Nb2O5)作为一种结构独特、性能卓越的功能性氧化物,在推动新一代高性能玻璃与微晶玻璃发展方面展现出巨大潜力。本文系统综述了含铌玻璃与微晶玻璃的最新研究进展。首先,深入解析了Nb5+在不同玻璃基质(如硅酸盐、碲酸盐、磷酸盐)中的配位状态与网络角色演变规律,揭示了场强匹配原则、电荷补偿机制等对热稳定性、化学耐久性的构效关系。其次,重点评述了Nb5+在提升折射率、增强三阶非线性光学响应及优化稀土离子发光方面的协同调控机制,揭示了Nb—O—RE键合拓扑对局域晶体场的剪裁效应。进而,详细探讨了基于玻璃态结构遗传性的析晶动力学,以及飞秒激光诱导结晶技术在实现LiNbO3铁电晶相三维图案化、亚微米精度方面的革命性突破,阐明了激光诱导Marangoni对流驱动周期性自组织的物理机制。最后,展望了含铌玻璃和微晶玻璃领域在跨尺度计算设计、新材料体系探索及多功能集成器件等方向的未来发展趋势,旨在为含铌玻璃和微晶玻璃的深入研究与创新应用提供参考。

关键词: 氧化铌, 玻璃, 微晶玻璃, 非线性光学, 激光诱导结晶, 铁电性

Abstract:

Niobium oxide (Nb2O5), as a functional oxide with unique structure and excellent properties, shows great potential in promoting the development of new-generation high-performance glass and glass-ceramics. This paper systematically reviews the recent research progress in niobium-containing glass and glass-ceramics. Firstly, the coordination state and network role evolution of Nb5+ in different glass matrices (such as silicate, tellurite and phosphate) were deeply analyzed, and the structure-activity relationship of field strength matching principle and charge compensation mechanism on thermal stability and chemical durability is revealed. Secondly, the synergistic regulation mechanism of Nb5+ in improving refractive index, enhancing third-order nonlinear optical response and optimizing rare earth ion luminescence is reviewed, and the tailoring effect of Nb—O—RE bonding topology on local crystal field is revealed. Furthermore, the crystallization kinetics based on the heredity of glassy structure and the revolutionary breakthrough of femtosecond laser-induced crystallization technology in realizing three-dimensional patterning and submicron precision of LiNbO3 ferroelectric crystal phase are discussed in detail, and the physical mechanism of periodic self-organization driven by laser-induced Marangoni convection is clarified. Finally, the future development trends of niobium-containing glass and glass ceramics in the fields of cross-scale computing design, new material system exploration and multi-functional integrated devices are prospected. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the in-depth research and innovative application of niobium-containing glass and glass ceramics.

Key words: niobium oxide, glass, glass-ceramics, nonlinear optics, laser-induced crystallization, ferroelectricity

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