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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 743-754.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1138

• 玻璃本构与模拟计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机器学习方法设计开发无机玻璃材料研究进展

谭至昕1(), 章伟1, 乔旭升1,2(), 樊先平1   

  1. 1.浙江大学材料科学与工程学院,杭州 310027
    2.包头稀土研究院白云鄂博稀土资源研究与综合利用;全国重点实验室,包头 014030
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-17 修订日期:2025-12-19 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-04-10
  • 通信作者: 乔旭升,博士,教授。E-mail:qiaoxus@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:谭至昕(2002—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事机器学习用于玻璃方面的研究。E-mail:tzxinnn@163.com

Research Progress on Design and Development of Inorganic Glass Materials Based on Machine Learning Method

TAN Zhixin1(), ZHANG Wei1, QIAO Xusheng1,2(), FAN Xianping1   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization,Baotou Research;Institute of Rare Earths,Baotou 014030,China
  • Received:2025-11-17 Revised:2025-12-19 Published:2026-03-20 Online:2026-04-10

摘要:

玻璃科学与工程领域对新型高性能玻璃的需求日益迫切,传统试错法及物理建模存在效率低、成本高或精度不足等问题。人工智能和机器学习为玻璃设计与开发提供了更加有效的新方法,通过数据集构建、模型训练与验证,可以高效预测玻璃成分、结构及性能。本文阐述了机器学习的基础原理、核心算法(含监督与无监督学习),总结了近年来机器学习在多类玻璃中的应用成果,重点综述了基于机器学习的成分-性能、成分-结构、成分-结构-性能建模与设计玻璃材料的研究进展。已有研究表明,机器学习能显著提升玻璃性能预测准确度与开发效率,但目前仍面临泛化能力不足、复杂结构拟合困难等挑战。未来,随着技术完善与多领域融合,机器学习将持续推动玻璃科学的创新发展,为新型玻璃研发提供更高效的技术支撑。

关键词: 无机玻璃, 成分-结构-性能设计, 机器学习, 材料计算, AI大模型, 数据驱动

Abstract:

There is an increasingly urgent demand for new high-performance glass in the field of glass science and engineering. Traditional trial-and-error methods and physical modeling suffer from issues such as low efficiency, high cost, and insufficient accuracy. The emergence of artificial intelligence and machine learning has brought new breakthrough methods for glass design and development. Through dataset construction, model training, and validation, it can efficiently predict glass composition, structure, and performance. This paper elaborates on the basic principles of machine learning and core algorithms (including supervised and unsupervised learning), summarizes the application achievements of machine learning in various types of glass in recent years, and focuses on reviewing the research progress of composition-performance, composition-structure, and composition-structure-performance modeling and design of glass materials based on learning. Existing studies have shown that machine learning can significantly improve the accuracy of glass performance prediction and development efficiency, but it still faces challenges such as insufficient generalization ability and difficulty in fitting complex structures. In the future, with the improvement of technology and integration across multiple fields, machine learning will continue to promote innovative development in glass science and provide more efficient technical support for the research and development of new glass.

Key words: inorganic glass, composition-structure-performance design, machine learning, material computation, large AI model, data-driven

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