硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 1047-1061.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1044
刘爽1,2,3(
), 纪园梦1,2,3, 秦泽瑜1,2,3, 关波涛1,2,3, 李蕾1,2,3, 李卫洁1,2,3, 汪庆卫1,2,3, 丁林锋1,2,3(
), 周蓓莹1,2,3, 王连军1,2,3
收稿日期:2025-10-28
修订日期:2025-11-19
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2026-04-10
通信作者:
丁林锋,博士,副研究员。E-mail: linfeng ding@dhu.edu.cn作者简介:刘爽(1998—),女,博士研究生。主要从事微晶玻璃的研究。E-mail: liushuang@mail.dhu.edu.cn
基金资助:
LIU Shuang1,2,3(
), JI Yuanmeng1,2,3, QIN Zeyu1,2,3, GUAN Botao1,2,3, LI Lei1,2,3, LI Weijie1,2,3, WANG Qingwei1,2,3, DING Linfeng1,2,3(
), ZHOU Beiying1,2,3, WANG Lianjun1,2,3
Received:2025-10-28
Revised:2025-11-19
Published:2026-03-20
Online:2026-04-10
摘要:
放电等离子体烧结(SPS)凭借快速升温、短时致密化和外压辅助等工艺优势,已成为低温制备玻璃与微晶玻璃的重要方法。本文综述了SPS在玻璃与微晶玻璃制备中的最新研究进展,重点梳理了纳米粉体、微米级玻璃粉、微米级微晶玻璃粉、分子筛及金属有机框架(MOFs)等不同原料在烧结行为与性能调控方面的差异与共性;进一步讨论了温度、压力与升温速率等工艺参数对结构形成和最终性能的影响,并展望了SPS在高性能玻璃与微晶玻璃制备中的潜在应用前景。
中图分类号:
刘爽, 纪园梦, 秦泽瑜, 关波涛, 李蕾, 李卫洁, 汪庆卫, 丁林锋, 周蓓莹, 王连军. 放电等离子体烧结制备玻璃与微晶玻璃研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(3): 1047-1061.
LIU Shuang, JI Yuanmeng, QIN Zeyu, GUAN Botao, LI Lei, LI Weijie, WANG Qingwei, DING Linfeng, ZHOU Beiying, WANG Lianjun. Research Progress in Preparation of Glass and Glass-Ceramics via Spark Plasma Sintering[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(3): 1047-1061.
图7 (a)不同SPS温度下SBA-15的光学照片[58];(b) SBA-15的原位坍塌机理示意图[9]
Fig.7 (a) Optical images of SBA-15 samples at different SPS temperatures [58]; (b) schematic illustration of in-situ collapse mechanism of SBA-15[9]
图8 (a)FDU-12、SBA-15、MCM-41、MSNs 和 ZSM-5粉末及块状样品的XRD谱;(b)不同烧结温度下所制备的硅酸盐玻璃的透射紫外-可见光谱(FDU-12 在 910 ℃,SBA-15 在1 020 ℃,MCM-41 在 1 040 ℃,MSNs 在 980 ℃,ZSM-5 在 1 350 °C);(c)烧结玻璃的照片;(d)FDU-12 TEM照片;(e)FDU-12 SPS机理示意图[59]
Fig.8 (a) XRD patterns of FDU-12, SBA-15, MCM-41, MSNs, and ZSM-5 powders and bulk samples; (b) transmission UV-Vis spectra of silicate glass prepared at different sintering temperatures (FDU-12: 910 ℃; SBA-15: 1 020 ℃; MCM-41: 1 040 ℃; MSNs: 980 ℃; ZSM-5: 1 350 ℃); (c) photo of sintered glass; (d) TEM image of FDU-12; (e) schematic illustration of SPS mechanism of FDU-12[59]
图11 (a)标准ZIF-62晶体、通过溶剂热法制备的ZIF-62晶体及通过常压熔融-淬火(MQ)和60 MPa SPS合成的ZIF-62玻璃的XRD谱[70];(b)常压下和60 MPa压力下通过MQ方法获得的ZIF-62玻璃的DSC上升扫描曲线[70]
Fig.11 (a) XRD patterns of standard ZIF-62 crystal, solvothermally synthesized ZIF-62, and ZIF-62 glass prepared by ambient pressure melt-quenching (MQ) and 60 MPa SPS[70]; (b) DSC ascending scanning curves of ZIF-62 glass obtained under ambient pressure and 60 MPa by MQ method[70]
图13 (a)氟金云母微晶玻璃粉XRD谱;(b)SPS(Li2Si2O5微晶玻璃粉为原料)[30] 微晶玻璃XRD谱[82]
Fig.13 (a) XRD pattern of fluorphlogopite glass-ceramic powder; (b) XRD pattern of SPS glass-ceramics[82] (Li2Si2O5 glass-ceramic powder as raw material)[30]
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