BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 725-734.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0449
• Road Materials • Previous Articles Next Articles
CAO Wei1(
), LI Xinyang2, LIU Fuyou2(
)
Received:2025-04-30
Revised:2025-09-24
Online:2026-02-20
Published:2026-03-09
Contact:
LIU Fuyou
CLC Number:
CAO Wei, LI Xinyang, LIU Fuyou. Strength and Dry-Wet Cycle Resistance of Magnesium Oxide-Activated Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Basalt Fiber Stabilized Shield Residues[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(2): 725-734.
| Property | Standard | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Moisture content, w/% | GB/T 50123—2019[ | 28.07 |
| Density, ρ /(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.15 |
| Dry density, ρd/(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 1.72 |
| Specific gravity, Gs | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.63 |
| Liquid limit, wL/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 24.04 |
| Plastic limit, wP/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 15.86 |
| Liquidity index, IL | GB/T 50123—2019 | 0.63 |
| Plasticity index, IP | GB/T 50123—2019 | 8.18 |
| Soil classification | GB/T 50123—2019 | Lean clay |
| pH value | ASTM D4972[ | 10.13 |
| Electric conductivity/(μS·cm-1) | HJ 802—2016[ | 325 |
Table 1 Basic properties of shield residues
| Property | Standard | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Moisture content, w/% | GB/T 50123—2019[ | 28.07 |
| Density, ρ /(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.15 |
| Dry density, ρd/(g·cm-3) | GB/T 50123—2019 | 1.72 |
| Specific gravity, Gs | GB/T 50123—2019 | 2.63 |
| Liquid limit, wL/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 24.04 |
| Plastic limit, wP/% | GB/T 50123—2019 | 15.86 |
| Liquidity index, IL | GB/T 50123—2019 | 0.63 |
| Plasticity index, IP | GB/T 50123—2019 | 8.18 |
| Soil classification | GB/T 50123—2019 | Lean clay |
| pH value | ASTM D4972[ | 10.13 |
| Electric conductivity/(μS·cm-1) | HJ 802—2016[ | 325 |
| Material | Mass fraction/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaO | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | Loss of ignition | |
| Shield residues | 1.3 | 67.9 | 14.1 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 9.2 |
| GGBS | 34.0 | 34.3 | 17.9 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| Magnesium oxide | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 97.1 | 2.1 |
Table 2 Chemical composition of shield residues, GGBS and magnesium oxide
| Material | Mass fraction/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaO | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | Loss of ignition | |
| Shield residues | 1.3 | 67.9 | 14.1 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 9.2 |
| GGBS | 34.0 | 34.3 | 17.9 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| Magnesium oxide | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 97.1 | 2.1 |
| No. | Curing agent content/% | m(MgO)∶m(GGBS) | Fiber content/% | Dry density/(g·cm-3) | Moisture content/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MG19-S8 | 8 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S8 | 8 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S8 | 8 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S8 | 8 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S15 | 15 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S15 | 15 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S15 | 15 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S15 | 15 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S30 | 30 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S30 | 30 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S30 | 30 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S30 | 30 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S8 | 8 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S15 | 15 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S30 | 30 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
Table 3 Ratio design of MgO-activated GGBS-basalt fiber stabilized shield residues and cement stabilized shield residues
| No. | Curing agent content/% | m(MgO)∶m(GGBS) | Fiber content/% | Dry density/(g·cm-3) | Moisture content/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MG19-S8 | 8 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S8 | 8 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S8 | 8 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S8 | 8 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S15 | 15 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S15 | 15 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S15 | 15 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S15 | 15 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG19-S30 | 30 | 1∶9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG17-S30 | 30 | 1∶7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG15-S30 | 30 | 1∶5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| MG13-S30 | 30 | 1∶3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S8 | 8 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S15 | 15 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
| C-S30 | 30 | — | 0 | 1.9 | 15 |
Fig.7 Variations of unconfined compressive strength and unconfined compressive strength loss ratio withdry-wet cycle for stabilized shield residues (MG17-S8 and C-S8)
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