Research Progress and Utilization Status Analysis of Concrete Prepared by Tailings

Abstract

Abstract: At present, the use of tailings to prepare concrete has become a better way to realize the comprehensive recycling and utilization of tailings resource. The current situation of tailing slag discharge and comprehensive utilization was analysed to explore the resource utilization status of tailings as aggregates for concrete preparation. In addition, the research progress of different types of tailing slag for concrete gel materials, coarse and fine aggregates, and modified admixture sand was specifically clarified. Finally, the later development direction of tailings to replace natural building materials was prospected. The current research shows that when tailings partially replace concrete materials, the “volcanic ash effect” and “micro-aggregate effect” exerted by the secondary hydration of fine powder are the main reasons why the strength of tailings concrete is higher than that of ordinary concrete. Because of the small particles, tailings have a limited range of applications as concrete fine aggregates, but they have great potential as micro-powder filling materials or alternative gel materials. Tailings concrete takes advantages of the angularity and hydrophilicity of fine-grained tailings to increase the viscosity of concrete and facilitate the preparation of synthetic aggregates or tunnel shotcrete. The preparation of concrete from tailings greatly alleviates the shortage of building materials and solves the environmental problems caused by tailings stacking, providing a new idea for the development of green building materials in the future.

Key words: tailing, concrete preparation, research progress, comprehensive utilization, secondary hydration

CLC Number:

TU528

SHEN Yanjun, BAI Zhipeng, HAO Jianshuai, LIAO Taichang, LI Shuguang, XU Hanhua. Research Progress and Utilization Status Analysis of Concrete Prepared by Tailings[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2021, 40(3): 845-857.

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