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BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3903-3915.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0775

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Research Progress of Self-Healing Artificial Aggregate Concrete

JIANG Jincheng1, LIU Jing1, ZHANG Tong1, LIANG Yueyao1, DONG Biqin2,3,4, FANG Guohao1,3,4   

  1. 1. Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
    2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
    3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Carbon Construction Material and Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
    4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • Received:2025-08-01 Revised:2025-09-05 Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-04

Abstract: The depletion of natural sand and gravel aggregates and the insufficient durability of concrete structures present dual challenges that constrain the sustainable development of modern civil engineering. Self-healing artificial aggregate concrete (SHAAC) provides a green solution for the industry by recycling solid waste. SHAAC achieves autonomous crack repair through the encapsulation of healing agents. Combining the advantages of extended service life and reduced maintenance costs, SHAAC is positioned as a significant direction for the development of intelligent building materials. This paper systematically reviewed the latest research progress in the field of SHAAC, summarized the core design concepts and preparation processes of self-healing artificial aggregates. The self-healing processes and their synergistic effects were analyzed in depth. Furthermore, the self-healing effectiveness of SHAAC were comprehensively evaluated, focusing on the mechanical property recovery, crack healing effectiveness, and durability enhancement. Finally, this paper discussed the key challenges currently faced, including triggering precision, long-term stability of remediation efficiency, adaptability to complex environments and cost effectiveness, and outlined future research directions and application prospects.

Key words: artificial aggregate concrete, crack self-healing, solid waste recycling, durability, intelligent building material

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