超高性能混凝土裂缝自愈合及其主动调控研究进展

doi:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0802

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3891-3902.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0802

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超高性能混凝土裂缝自愈合及其主动调控研究进展

郑乔木¹, 李文婷¹, 任强¹, 张红恩¹, 董必钦^2,3,4, 蒋正武¹

1.同济大学先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,材料科学与工程学院,上海 201804;
2.深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,深圳 518060;
3.深圳大学深圳市低碳建筑材料与技术重点实验室,深圳 518060;
4.深圳大学广东省滨海土木工程耐久性重点实验室,深圳 518060

收稿日期:2025-08-07 修订日期:2025-09-02 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-04
通信作者: 蒋正武,教授。E-mail:jzhw@tongji.edu.cn
作者简介:郑乔木(1998—),男,博士研究生。主要从事土木工程材料方面的研究。E-mail:qiaomu.zheng@ntu.edu.sg
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3803104);国家自然科学基金(52478275,U22B2076);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;全国建材行业重大科技攻关“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023JBGS01-1);上海市优秀学术带头人计划(22XD1403300)

A Review on Crack Self-Healing of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Its Active Modulations

ZHENG Qiaomu¹, LI Wenting¹, REN Qiang¹, ZHANG Hongen¹, DONG Biqin^2,3,4, JIANG Zhengwu¹

1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;
2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Carbon Construction Material and Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

Received:2025-08-07 Revised:2025-09-02 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-12-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 超高性能混凝土(UHPC)是一种新型的水泥基材料,具有良好的裂缝自愈合潜力。论文首先对水泥基材料裂缝自愈合技术进行了归纳,然后分析了UHPC裂缝自愈合的动力学和热力学特征,最后讨论了UHPC裂缝自愈合行为的主动调控路径和机制。根据目前UHPC裂缝自愈合研究中所取得的进展和面临的阻碍,提出了相关发展展望。

关键词: 超高性能混凝土, 裂缝自愈合, 动力学, 热力学, 主动调控

Abstract: Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) is an advanced type of cement-based materials with promising self-healing potential of the cracks. This paper first summarizes the current self-healing technologies for cement-based materials. Then, it analyzes the kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of crack self-healing in UHPC. Finally, it discusses the approaches and mechanisms for active modulation of the UHPC self-healing behaviors. Based on the ongoing research progress and challenges in UHPC crack self-healing research, future research perspectives are proposed.

Key words: ultra-high performance concrete, crack self-healing, kinetics, thermodynamics, active modulation

中图分类号:

TU528

郑乔木, 李文婷, 任强, 张红恩, 董必钦, 蒋正武. 超高性能混凝土裂缝自愈合及其主动调控研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(11): 3891-3902.

ZHENG Qiaomu, LI Wenting, REN Qiang, ZHANG Hongen, DONG Biqin, JIANG Zhengwu. A Review on Crack Self-Healing of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Its Active Modulations[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(11): 3891-3902.

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超高性能混凝土裂缝自愈合及其主动调控研究进展

A Review on Crack Self-Healing of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Its Active Modulations

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