Preparation and Properties of Foamed Ceramicsfrom Turmeric Residue

Abstract

Abstract: As a new type of building wall material, foamed ceramics have the excellent characteristics of lightweight and heat preservation, which is conducive to building energy saving. A new type of closed-cell foamed ceramics was prepared by mixing, tableting, sintering and other processes with turmeric slag as the main billet, adding proper amount of Macheng stone powder to optimize the billet composition, and SiC as the foaming agent. The effects of firing system, molding pressure, foaming agent content, and stone powder content on the macroscopic properties and microscopic characterization of turmeric residue foamed ceramics were studied. The test results show that when the firing temperature is 1 130 ℃, the heating rate is 5 ℃/min, the molding pressure is 1 MPa, the SiC content is 0.5%, and the Macheng stone powder content is 40% (both are mass fraction), the turmeric waste slag foamed ceramics has the best preparation effect and the best overall performance.

Key words: turmeric residue, Macheng stone powder, foamed ceramics, SiC, pore structure, thermal insulation material

CLC Number:

TQ174

TAN Hongbo, LYU Zhouling, MA Baoguo, JI Xiaoli, LIU Xiaohai, JIAN Shouwei. Preparation and Properties of Foamed Ceramicsfrom Turmeric Residue[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2021, 40(2): 597-604.

References

[1] KUANG F H, WANG S M, GAO C, et al. Unique microstructure and thermal insulation property of a novel waste-utilized foam ceramic[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2020, 48: 175-179.
[2] KHOSRAVI Z, SEDAGHAT R, BALUCHNEJADMOJARAD T, et al. Diosgenin ameliorates testicular damage in streptozotocin-diabetic rats through attenuation of apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation[J]. International Immunopharmacology, 2019, 70: 37-46.
[3] SANTANA Á L, DEBIEN I C N, MEIRELES M A A. High-pressure phase behavior of turmeric waste and extracts in the presence of carbon dioxide, ethanol and dimethylsulfoxide[J]. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2017, 124: 38-49.
[4] SANTANA Á L, ZABOT G L, OSORIO-TOBN J F, et al. Starch recovery from turmeric wastes using supercritical technology[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2017, 214: 266-276.
[5] JAYAWEERA H D A C, SIRIWARDANE I, DE SILVA K M N, et al. Synthesis of multifunctional activated carbon nanocomposite comprising biocompatible flake nano hydroxyapatite and natural turmeric extract for the removal of bacteria and lead ions from aqueous solution[J]. Chemistry Central Journal, 2018, 12(1): 1-14.
[6] CAO W, CAO C Q, GUO L J, et al. Gasification of diosgenin solid waste for hydrogen production in supercritical water[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42(15): 9448-9457.
[7] HU C, WEI M, CHEN J M, et al. Comparative study of the adsorption/immobilization of Cu by turmeric residues after microbial and chemical extraction[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 691: 1082-1088.
[8] GAO X, YUAN B, YU Q L, et al. Characterization and application of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash and waste granite powder in alkali activated slag[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 164: 410-419.
[9] 胡明玉,叶晓春,樊财进.煤矿废弃物泡沫陶瓷的物理力学及吸放湿性能[J].建筑材料学报,2018,21(1):169-173.
HU M Y, YE X C, FAN C J. Physical mechanics and isothermal adsorption/desorption performance of foam ceramics made of coal mine waste[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2018, 21(1): 169-173 (in Chinese).
[10] CHEN Z W, WANG H, JI R, et al. Reuse of mineral wool waste and recycled glass in ceramic foams[J]. Ceramics International, 2019, 45(12): 15057-15064.
[11] ZHOU W Y, YAN W, LI N, et al. Preparation and characterization of mullite foam ceramics with porous struts from white clay and industrial alumina[J]. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(18): 22950-22956.
[12] LI X M, ZHENG M Y, LI R, et al. Preparation, microstructure, properties and foaming mechanism of a foamed ceramics with high closed porosity[J]. Ceramics International, 2019, 45(9): 11982-11988.
[13] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.无机硬质绝热制品试验方法:GB/T 5486—2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, China National Standardization Administration Committee. Test methods for inorganic rigid thermal insulation products: GB/T 5486—2008[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2008.
[14] WANG H, CHEN Z W, LIU L L, et al. Synthesis of a foam ceramic based on ceramic tile polishing waste using SiC as foaming agent[J]. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(9): 10078-10086.
[15] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑用发泡陶瓷保温板:JG/T 511—2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. Foamed ceramic insulation board for building: JG/T 511—2017[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2017.
[16] HADI E M, HUSSEIN S I. A sustainable method for porous refractory ceramic manufacturing from kaolin by adding of burned and raw wheat straw[J]. Energy Procedia, 2019, 157: 241-253.
[17] BERTOLLA L, CHLUP Z, TATARKO P, et al. Preparation and characterization of novel environmentally friendly Al₂O₃/SiO₂/CaO ceramic foams[J]. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(15): 19063-19069.