硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 2967-2983.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2026.0262
• 水泥混凝土 • 下一篇
收稿日期:2026-03-20
修订日期:2026-04-28
出版日期:2026-09-15
发布日期:2026-10-09
通信作者:
周 健,博士,教授。E-mail:zhoujian@hebut.edu.cn作者简介:徐名凤(1989—),女,博士,副教授。主要从事水泥基材料方面的研究。E-mail:xumingfeng1989@163.com
基金资助:
XU Mingfeng(
), WANG Lancheng, NIE Song, ZHOU Jian(
), LI Hui, PI Zhenyu
Received:2026-03-20
Revised:2026-04-28
Published:2026-09-15
Online:2026-10-09
摘要:
无水硫铝酸钙(C4A3S)是硫铝酸盐水泥的主要熟料矿物,具有碳排放低和早期活性高等特点。C4A3S存在立方、正交和四方三种晶型,不同晶型在水化活性方面表现出显著差异。因此,阐明C4A3S晶体结构与水化活性之间的关系,并实现其晶型的有效调控,对于开发新型硫铝酸盐水泥熟料体系具有重要意义。本文系统综述了C4A3S的晶型调控方法,包括温度调控法、熔盐法和离子掺杂法,重点分析了不同调控方法的作用效果及机理。在此基础上,结合不同晶型C4A3S的结构特征,总结分析了晶型调控对其水化动力学、水化活性及水化产物的影响规律,为C4A3S晶型调控技术在硫铝酸盐水泥中的应用提供参考。
中图分类号:
徐名凤, 王澜程, 聂松, 周健, 李辉, 皮振宇. 无水硫铝酸钙晶型调控及其对水化过程影响的研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(9): 2967-2983.
XU Mingfeng, WANG Lancheng, NIE Song, ZHOU Jian, LI Hui, PI Zhenyu. Research Progress on Crystal Form Modification of Ye’elimite and Its Effect on Hydration Process[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(9): 2967-2983.
| Crystal system | Unit cell parameter | Space group | Year | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cubic | a0=18.39 Å | I4132 | 1962 | [ |
| Cubic | — | I23 | 1965 | [ |
| Cubic | a0=18.41 Å | I4132 | 1972 | [ |
| Cubic | a= 1.5 nm | I43m | 1990 | [ |
| Cubic | a=9.167 Å | I43m | 1988 | [ |
| Cubic | a=9.197 Å | I43m | 1996 | [ |
| Cubic | a=9.197 Å | I43m | 2023 | [ |
| Orthorhombic | a0=27.50 Å, b0=38.15 Å, c0=12.97 Å | Pcc2 | 1988 | [ |
| Orthorhombic | a=13.028 Å, b=13.037 Å, c=9.161 Å | Pcc2 | 1995 | [ |
| Orthorhombic | a=13.035 6 Å, b=13.035 0Å, c=9.167 7 Å | Pcc2 | 2013 | [ |
| Tetragonal | a=13.03 Å, c=9.16 Å | P4c2 | 1989/1991 | [ |
| Tetragonal | a=13.031 Å, c=9.163 Å | P4122 | 1992 | [ |
| Tetragonal | a=9.505 Å, c=9.516 Å | I4 | 2013 | [ |
表1 C4A3S的晶体结构
Table 1 Crystal structure of C4A3S
| Crystal system | Unit cell parameter | Space group | Year | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cubic | a0=18.39 Å | I4132 | 1962 | [ |
| Cubic | — | I23 | 1965 | [ |
| Cubic | a0=18.41 Å | I4132 | 1972 | [ |
| Cubic | a= 1.5 nm | I43m | 1990 | [ |
| Cubic | a=9.167 Å | I43m | 1988 | [ |
| Cubic | a=9.197 Å | I43m | 1996 | [ |
| Cubic | a=9.197 Å | I43m | 2023 | [ |
| Orthorhombic | a0=27.50 Å, b0=38.15 Å, c0=12.97 Å | Pcc2 | 1988 | [ |
| Orthorhombic | a=13.028 Å, b=13.037 Å, c=9.161 Å | Pcc2 | 1995 | [ |
| Orthorhombic | a=13.035 6 Å, b=13.035 0Å, c=9.167 7 Å | Pcc2 | 2013 | [ |
| Tetragonal | a=13.03 Å, c=9.16 Å | P4c2 | 1989/1991 | [ |
| Tetragonal | a=13.031 Å, c=9.163 Å | P4122 | 1992 | [ |
| Tetragonal | a=9.505 Å, c=9.516 Å | I4 | 2013 | [ |
| Flux | Reaction temperature/℃ | Holding time/h | Modulation effect | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bi2O3 | 1 250 | 24 | Unfavorable | [ |
| PbCl2 | 850 | 24 | Moderate | [ |
| 1 020 | 36 | Moderate | ||
| PbCl2 | 550 | 48 | Moderate | [ |
| 650 | 48 | Moderate | ||
| 750 | 48 | Moderate | ||
| 850 | 48 | Moderate | ||
| CaCl2, CaBr2, KCl | 850 | 96 | Unfavorable | [ |
| 800 | 18 | Unfavorable | ||
| 790 | 40 | Unfavorable |
表2 熔盐法调控C4A3S晶型
Table 2 Crystal form of C4A3S regulation by molten salt method
| Flux | Reaction temperature/℃ | Holding time/h | Modulation effect | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bi2O3 | 1 250 | 24 | Unfavorable | [ |
| PbCl2 | 850 | 24 | Moderate | [ |
| 1 020 | 36 | Moderate | ||
| PbCl2 | 550 | 48 | Moderate | [ |
| 650 | 48 | Moderate | ||
| 750 | 48 | Moderate | ||
| 850 | 48 | Moderate | ||
| CaCl2, CaBr2, KCl | 850 | 96 | Unfavorable | [ |
| 800 | 18 | Unfavorable | ||
| 790 | 40 | Unfavorable |
图11 1 300 ℃烧成的不同熟料中立方C4A3S和C4AF含量的变化(B表示石膏掺量)[70]
Fig.11 Changes in cubic C4A3S and C4AF content of clinkers calcined at 1 300 ℃ (B represents gypsum content) [70]
图15 st-ye’elimite(正交晶系C4A3S)和ss-ye’elimite(立方晶系C4A3S)水化过程中AH3的形成示意图[90]
Fig.15 Schematic diagram of AH3 formation during hydration process of st-ye’elimite (orthorhombic C4A3S) and ss-ye’elimite (cubic C4A3S)[90]
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