光伏镀膜玻璃研究进展及发展趋势

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 光伏镀膜玻璃是指在玻璃原片上制备一层或多层膜以减反增透,提升光学性能和耐环境老化性能,从而提高光伏组件发电效率。文中介绍了光伏镀膜玻璃的基本原理,通过典型产品的膜层结构、膜层厚度、孔隙率等参数分析不同产品的光学性能和微观结构差异。结合市场需求和前沿技术,从多功能化、薄片化、定制化、环保化等角度探讨了光伏镀膜玻璃的发展趋势。海洋环境等极端环境条件下的应用也对光伏镀膜玻璃提出了新的挑战。相关结果可为光伏镀膜玻璃的生产和研究提供参考和依据,也可为产品开发和市场拓展提供思路。

关键词: 光伏镀膜玻璃, 镀膜原理, 微观结构, 减反增透, 耐候性, 海洋光伏

Abstract: Photovoltaic coated glass refers to the preparation of one layer or multi-layer film on the glass substrate to reduce reflection, improve transmittance, and improve optical performance and environmental aging resistance, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules. In this paper, the basic principle of photovoltaic coated glass is introduced, and the optical properties and microstructure differences of different products are analyzed by comparing film structure, film thickness, porosity and other factors of typical products. Combined with market demand and cutting-edge technology, the development trend of photovoltaic coated glass is discussed from the perspectives of multi-functionalization, sheeting, customization, and environmental protection. The application under extreme environmental conditions such as the marine environment also poses new challenges to photovoltaic coated glass. The relevant results can provide reference and basis for the production and research of photovoltaic coated glass, and also provide ideas for product development and market expansion.

Key words: photovoltaic coated glass, principle of coating, microstructure, reflection reducing and transmittance improving, aging resistance, ocean photovoltaic

中图分类号:

TQ171

朱晓岗, 黄艳萍, 黄文浩, 卢佳妍, 刘毅. 光伏镀膜玻璃研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2024, 43(4): 1211-1218.

ZHU Xiaogang, HUANG Yanping, HUANG Wenhao, LU Jiayan, LIU Yi. Research Progress and Development Trend of Photovoltaic Coated Glass[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(4): 1211-1218.

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