花岗岩锯泥制备建材产品研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 花岗岩强度高,硬度大,吸水率低,化学稳定性好,耐久性强,色泽美观,被广泛用于制备优质建筑石材。但花岗岩切割过程中会产生大量锯泥,占用大量土地且污染环境。本文在分析花岗岩锯泥堆存现状及危害基础上,介绍了花岗岩锯泥的主要处理方式,论述了利用花岗岩锯泥再生产建材的几种途径,总结了锯泥在微晶玻璃、发泡陶瓷、陶瓷釉料和加气混凝土砌块等产品中的应用与发展,为花岗岩废料在建筑材料领域的高值利用提供一定参考。

关键词: 花岗岩锯泥, 微晶玻璃, 发泡陶瓷, 陶瓷釉料, 加气混凝土砌块

Abstract: Granite has excellent characteristics, such as high strength, high hardness, low water absorption, good chemical stability, strong durability and beautiful colour, therefore it is widely used in the preparation of high-quality building stone. However, the cutting production process of granite produces a large amount of saw mud, occupying a great quantity field and polluting the environment. Based on the current situation of granite saw mud stockpiles and the hazards, the main treatment methods of granite saw mud were introduced, the most common reutilization ways of granite saw mud were discussed, the application and development of granite saw mud in glass-ceramics, foamed ceramics, ceramic glazes and aerated concrete block were summarized, providing references for the efficient use of granite waste in the field of construction materials.

Key words: granite saw mud, glass-ceramics, foamed ceramics, ceramic glazes, aerated concrete block

中图分类号:

X754

张媛, 李育彪, 薛璐韬, 吴晓勇, 蹇守卫, 吕阳. 花岗岩锯泥制备建材产品研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(2): 554-564.

ZHANG Yuan, LI Yubiao, XUE Lutao, WU Xiaoyong, JIAN Shouwei, LYU Yang. Research Progress on Preparation of Building Materials from Granite Saw Mud[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(2): 554-564.

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