硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1231-1239.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0951
周泽云1(
), 陈金淼1, 彭彩茹1, 田英良1,2, 于广才3, 何峰1,2, 赵志永1,2(
), 吴玉锋1,2
收稿日期:2025-09-25
修订日期:2025-11-02
出版日期:2026-04-20
发布日期:2026-05-14
通信作者:
赵志永,博士,副研究员。E-mail:zhaozhiyong@bjut.edu.cn作者简介:周泽云(2001—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事玻璃材料方面的研究。E-mail:2814193506@qq.com
ZHOU Zeyun1(
), CHEN Jinmiao1, PENG Cairu1, TIAN Yingliang1,2, YU Guangcai3, HE Feng1,2, ZHAO Zhiyong1,2(
), WU Yufeng1,2
Received:2025-09-25
Revised:2025-11-02
Published:2026-04-20
Online:2026-05-14
摘要:
含氟污泥是光伏光电、半导体、氟化工及电子信息等产业在生产过程中产生的主要污染物,其主要成分为CaF2,具有一定的资源化利用价值。常见的资源化处置方式包括CaF2的高纯提取和含氟污泥的直接再生利用,前者主要有浮选富集法、酸浸纯化法和常压蒸馏法等,后者则是以含氟污泥为原料制备沸石、水泥和玻璃等。其中,玻璃固化处置方法常被用于有害元素的安全稳定固化,可以实现对含氟污泥的高效、稳定处理。本文针对含氟污泥的处置现状与玻璃固化方法展开论述,以期为今后含氟污泥的处置提供借鉴与参考。
中图分类号:
周泽云, 陈金淼, 彭彩茹, 田英良, 于广才, 何峰, 赵志永, 吴玉锋. 含氟污泥处置现状及玻璃固化研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(4): 1231-1239.
ZHOU Zeyun, CHEN Jinmiao, PENG Cairu, TIAN Yingliang, YU Guangcai, HE Feng, ZHAO Zhiyong, WU Yufeng. Current Status of Fluorine-Containing Sludge Disposal and Research Progress in Glass Solidification[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(4): 1231-1239.
图2 不同含氟污泥添加量的微晶玻璃在不同温度下的XRD谱[44]
Fig.2 XRD patterns of microcrystalline glass with different fluorine-containing sludge additions at different temperatures[44]
| Item | Concentration/(mg·L-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cd | Cr | Zn | Cu | Pb | F | |
| Sample | 0.005 6 | 0.022 8 | 0.093 2 | 0.015 0 | 0.017 6 | 0.702 6 |
| EPA limit value | 1 | 5 | — | 15 | 5 | — |
表1 重金属和F-浸出性能测试结果
Table 1 Test results of heavy metals and F- leaching performance
| Item | Concentration/(mg·L-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cd | Cr | Zn | Cu | Pb | F | |
| Sample | 0.005 6 | 0.022 8 | 0.093 2 | 0.015 0 | 0.017 6 | 0.702 6 |
| EPA limit value | 1 | 5 | — | 15 | 5 | — |
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