焚烧垃圾渣生态型超高性能混凝土研究

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 496-505.

焚烧垃圾渣生态型超高性能混凝土研究

郭晓宁¹, 李兆恒², 吕亚军¹, 管俊峰¹, 郝颖¹, 杨龙宾¹

1.华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院,郑州 450000;
2.广东省水利水电科学研究院,广州 510610

收稿日期:2021-08-15 修回日期:2021-09-14 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-03-01
通讯作者: 管俊峰,博士。E-mail:Guanjunfeng1980@126.com
作者简介:郭晓宁(1996—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事混凝土材料及性能研究。E-mail:gxn0522@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51779096,51979169,51779095);河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划(20IRTSTHN010);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(20HASTIT013)

Study on Ecological Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Waste Incineration Slag

GUO Xiaoning¹, LI Zhaoheng², LYU Yajun¹, GUAN Junfeng¹, HAO Ying¹, YANG Longbin¹

1. School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
2. Guangdong Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Guangzhou 510610, China

Received:2021-08-15 Revised:2021-09-14 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 制备一种低成本、环保型焚烧垃圾渣超高性能混凝土(UHPC)。根据修正后的Andreasen and Andersen模型进行配合比设计,将处理后焚烧垃圾渣替代河砂,制备不同替换率超高性能混凝土,并对其进行工作性能、力学性能、孔隙特征、水化过程、微观特征以及毒性固结性能测试。结果表明,随着垃圾渣的加入,UHPC的工作性能和抗压强度有所下降,但流动性不低于240 mm,抗压强度不低于117 MPa,累计孔隙含量增加,孔隙大部分分布在＜20 nm无害孔范围内,混凝土界面过渡区裂缝增多,混凝土中锌(Zn)、铅(Pb)和铬(Cr)重金属的离子浸出浓度均低于国标限值,有效地实现了对重金属元素的固结。

关键词: 焚烧垃圾渣, 超高性能混凝土, 细骨料, 重金属污染, 生活垃圾, 环境友好, 优化配合比

Abstract: A kind of low cost and environmental protection ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) was prepared. According to the modified Andreasen and Andersen model, the mix proportion design was carried out. Using waste incineration slag instead of the river sand to prepare different replacement rates ofUHPC, and the working performance, mechanical properties, pore characteristics, hydration process, microscopic characteristics and toxic consolidation performance were tested. The results show that with the addition of garbage residue, the working performance and compressive strength of UHPC decrease, but the fluidity is no less than 240 mm and the compressive strength is no less than 117 MPa. The cumulative pore content increases, most of the pores are distributed in the harmless pore range of <20 nm, and the cracks in the transition zone of concrete interface increase.The concentration of Zn, Pb and Cr in concrete are all lower than the limit value of national standard, which achieves effective consolidation of heavy metals.

Key words: waste incineration slag, ultra-high performance concrete, fine aggregate, heavy metal pollution, domestic garbage, environmentally friendly, optimizing mix ratio

中图分类号:

TU528.35

郭晓宁, 李兆恒, 吕亚军, 管俊峰, 郝颖, 杨龙宾. 焚烧垃圾渣生态型超高性能混凝土研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(2): 496-505.

GUO Xiaoning, LI Zhaoheng, LYU Yajun, GUAN Junfeng, HAO Ying, YANG Longbin. Study on Ecological Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Waste Incineration Slag[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(2): 496-505.

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