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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 2740-2747.

• 新型功能材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ga掺杂FeNb11O29材料的制备及其电化学性能

黄晋萍, 陈庆, 李建保, 骆丽杰, 陈拥军   

  1. 海南大学材料科学与工程学院,南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室,海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-11 修回日期:2021-04-06 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 陈拥军,教授。E-mail:chenyj99@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄晋萍(1996—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事新能源材料的研究。E-mail:hjping1996@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51702072);海南省自然科学基金(518MS021)

Fabrication and Electrochemical Performances of Ga-Doped FeNb11O29 Materials

HUANG Jinping, CHEN Qing, LI Jianbao, LUO Lijie, CHEN Yongjun   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  • Received:2021-03-11 Revised:2021-04-06 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-02

摘要: FeNb11O29由于其高的理论充电容量(400 mAh·g-1),作为锂离子电池(LIBs)负极材料具有很大的应用前景。然而,目前报道的FeNb11O29实际容量仅有168~273 mAh·g-1。因此,有必要进一步提高其电化学性能。本文介绍了一种制备Ga掺杂FeNb11O29材料的方法,成功合成了GaxFe1-xNb11O29(x=0.1,0.2)。结果表明,Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29的电导率比FeNb11O29提高了两个数量级。X射线衍射结果显示,Ga掺杂不会改变FeNb11O29的正交剪切ReO3晶体结构。扫描电镜结果显示,材料的微观形貌没有发生明显改变。电化学实验表明,Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29具有较好的电化学性能,在电流密度为0.1 C时,Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29充电容量为290 mAh·g-1,当电流密度达到5 C时容量仍能保持145 mAh·g-1,此外,Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29具有良好的循环稳定性,在电流密度为5 C时循环1 000圈之后,容量保持率为91.0%,而不掺杂的FeNb11O29的充电容量仅有107 mAh·g-1,容量保持率仅为55.9%。利用Ga掺杂改善FeNb11O29负极材料的电化学性能在锂离子电池中具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词: FeNb11O29, Ga掺杂, 锂离子电池, 电化学性能, 电流密度

Abstract: FeNb11O29 is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity (400 mAh·g-1). However, the reported practical capacities of FeNb11O29 are only 168 mAh·g-1 to 273 mAh·g-1. Therefore, it is very necessary to further improve the electrochemical performance of FeNb11O29. A simple and effective Ga-doped method was demonstrated in this study, which enhanced the electrochemical performances of FeNb11O29 materials successfully. XRD results show that Ga-doped doesn't change the orthogonal shear ReO3 crystal structure of FeNb11O29. Scanning electron microscopy characterization indicats that no significant change in morphology is observed. Ga3+ could replace Fe3+ in FeNb11O29, the electronic conductivity of Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29 is enhanced by two orders of magnitude compared with FeNb11O29. Consequently, Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29 exhibits excellent electrochemical performances. At the current density at 0.1 C, the charge capacity of Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29 reaches 290 mAh·g-1, which remains 145 mAh·g-1 when the current density rose to 5 C. Moreover, Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29 presents outstanding cycling stability with a capacity retention of 91.0% at 5 C after 1 000 cycles. In contrast, undoped FeNb11O29 only possesses a charge capacity of 107 mAh·g-1 with a capacity retention of 55.9% at 5 C after 1 000 cycles. The research indicates that the electrochemical performances of FeNb11O29improves significantly by Ga-doped, and Ga0.2Fe0.8Nb11O29 has wide application in LIBs in the future.

Key words: FeNb11O29, Ga-doped, lithium-ion battery, electrochemical performance, current density

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