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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 447-454.

所属专题: 水泥混凝土

• 水泥混凝土 • 上一篇    下一篇

实时高温下钢纤维混凝土的力学特性及其声发射响应

刘鑫1, 侯新宇1, 林军1, 景晶晶1, 刘为平1, 佘俊文2, 朱浩2   

  1. 1.江苏开放大学建筑工程学院,南京 210036;
    2.江苏城市职业学院建筑工程学院,南京 210019
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 修回日期:2020-11-27 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2021-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 侯新宇,博士,教授。E-mail:Houxy_geo@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘 鑫(1991—),男,助教。主要从事混凝土材料性能的研究。E-mail:hynh91@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51908250);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(19KJB560011);江苏城市职业学院2020年度大学生创新训练计划(XJ2020009)

Mechanical Properties and Acoustic Emission Response of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Real Time High Temperature

LIU Xin1, HOU Xinyu1, LIN Jun1, JING Jingjing1, LIU Weiping1, SHE Junwen2, ZHU Hao2   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China;
    2. School of Civil Engineering, the City Vocational College of Jiangsu, Nanjing 210019, China
  • Received:2020-10-09 Revised:2020-11-27 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-03-10

摘要: 对普通混凝土、钢纤维混凝土进行高温下的单轴压缩试验,采用声发射技术对混凝土在高温下的实时损伤进行全程监测。研究结果表明,相比于同温度段普通混凝土,在力学性能方面,20~600 ℃四个温度段钢纤维混凝土的抗压强度分别提高了12.07%、4.15%、11.25%、3.24%,残余强度分别提高了2.67 MPa、3.51 MPa、0.98 MPa、2.74 MPa,并且应力曲线的延性更好。在声发射方面,钢纤维混凝土在受压过程中释放的能量更大,其声发射信号的强度和频度更高,声发射信号密集波段更长,并且其振铃累计计数最大值也更大,混凝土的宏观力学性能与其声发射响应具有较好的对应关系。钢纤维的掺入可以延缓混凝土在实时高温下的劣化损伤。

关键词: 高温, 钢纤维混凝土, 力学特性, 声发射, 实时监测, 振铃计数率

Abstract: The uniaxial compression tests of the reference concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete under the thermo-mechanical coupling were tested, the acoustic emission technology was used to monitor the concrete under the action of thermo-mechanical coupling. The results show that compared with the reference concrete at the same temperature, in mechanical properties, the compressive strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete with four temperature ranges from 20 ℃ to 600 ℃ increases by 12.07%, 4.15%, 11.25% and 3.24%, the residual strength increases by 2.67 MPa, 3.51 MPa, 0.98 MPa and 2.74 MPa, and the stress curve of steel fiber reinforced concrete has better ductility. In acoustic emission, compared with the same temperature of the reference concrete, the steel fiber reinforced concrete releases more energy during the process of compression. The acoustic emission signal has higher activity and intensity, and the signal is longer in dense bands, and the maximum ringing cumulative count is greater, the macroscopic mechanical properties of concrete and its acoustic emission response have a good corresponding relationship. The steel fiber can delay the deterioration and damage of concrete at high temperature in real time.

Key words: high temperature, steel fiber reinforced concrete, mechanical property, acoustic emission, real time monitoring, ring count rate

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