Effects of Combustible Components of Coal Gangue on Properties of Lead-Zinc Tailing Ceramsite

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of carbon and sulfur combustible components from coal gangue on the physical properties and heavy metal solidification properties of ceramsite were studied. The phase composition and microstructure changes of ceramsite were analyzed by XRD and SEM. The results show that the carbon and sulfur combustible components in coal gangue increase the apparent density and compressive strength of ceramsite, significantly reduce the water absorption and weaken the heavy metal solidification ability of ceramsite. The prepared ceramsite meets the environmental safety requirements. The addition of carbon and sulfur components could promote the transformation of mullite and quartz into anorthite and reduce the content of open pores due to the effects of forming pores by combustion at low temperature and increasing liquid phase at high temperature.

Key words: ceramsite, coal gangue, combustible component, lead-zinc tailing, heavy metal solidification

CLC Number:

TQ174

WAN Xindi, ZHANG Maoliang, SU Genhua, LUO Zhongtao, LIU Xiaohai. Effects of Combustible Components of Coal Gangue on Properties of Lead-Zinc Tailing Ceramsite[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(12): 4434-4441.

References

[1] LI M, ZHANG J X, LI A L, et al. Reutilisation of coal gangue and fly ash as underground backfill materials for surface subsidence control[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 254: 120113.
[2] ZHAO L, ZHANG G F, WANG M T, et al. Preparation of high-purity vaterite CaCO₃ from lead-zinc tailings[J]. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 2022, 29: 100835.
[3] LI C W, ZHANG P P, LI D W. Study on low-cost preparation of glass-ceramic from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash and lead-zinc tailings[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 356: 129231.
[4] LEI C, YAN B, CHEN T, et al. Recovery of metals from the roasted lead-zinc tailings by magnetizing roasting followed by magnetic separation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 158: 73-80.
[5] 陈彦文, 王宁, 潘文浩, 等. 煤矸石陶粒制备工艺的优化实验[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2015, 34(3): 841-845.
CHEN Y W, WANG N, PAN W H, et al. Preparation process of gangue ceramisite based on the orthogonal optimization method[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2015, 34(3): 841-845 (in Chinese).
[6] 裴会芳, 张长森, 陈景华. 城市污泥/煤矸石制备多孔陶粒的试验研究[J]. 中国陶瓷, 2015, 51(3): 72-77.
PEI H F, ZHANG C S, CHEN J H. Preparation of porous ceramsite with sludge and gangue[J]. China Ceramics, 2015, 51(3): 72-77 (in Chinese).
[7] 武文龙, 王智佳, 武军. 全煤矸石原料烧制陶粒的实验室研究[J]. 洛阳理工学院学报: 自然科学版, 2014, 24(3): 1.
WU W L, WANG Z J, WU J. Laboratory study of haydite preparation from full gangue[J]. Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology: Natural Science Edition, 2014, 24(3): 1 (in Chinese).
[8] 郭彦霞, 张圆圆, 程芳琴. 煤矸石综合利用的产业化及其展望[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(7): 2443-2453.
GUO Y X, ZHANG Y Y, CHENG F Q. Industrial development and prospect about comprehensive utilization of coal gangue[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(7): 2443-2453 (in Chinese).
[9] PEI J N, PAN X L, LV Z Y, et al. Synergistic mechanism to prepare ultra-lightweight ceramsite using multiple industrial solid wastes[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 425: 136139.
[10] GAO W B, JIAN S W, LI X G, et al. The use of contaminated soil and lithium slag for the production of sustainable lightweight aggregate[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 348: 131361.
[11] LUO Z T, GUO J Y, LIU X H, et al. Preparation of ceramsite from lead-zinc tailings and coal gangue: physical properties and solidification of heavy metals[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 368: 130426.
[12] JIANG J, CHEN S, JIN C, et al. Preparation and properties of high-strength lightweight aggregate ceramsite from nepheline tailings[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 368: 130458.
[13] 孔祥辰, 白频波, 宋伟, 等. 煅烧煤矸石添加量对陶粒支撑剂力学性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(6): 2039-2046.
KONG X C, BAI P B, SONG W, et al. Effect of calcined coal gangue addition on mechanical properties of ceramic proppant[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022, 41(6): 2039-2046 (in Chinese).
[14] 田玉明, 朱保顺, 力国民, 等. 煤矸石掺量对陶粒支撑剂性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2019, 47(3): 365-369.
TIAN Y M, ZHU B S, LI G M, et al. Influence of coal gangue amount on properties of ceramic proppants[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2019, 47(3): 365-369 (in Chinese).

[1]	GONG Tiantian, CHEN Xiao, ZHANG Yanjun, CHEN Zhijun, WANG Wenjun, ZHOU Mingkai. Study on Accelerated Weathering System of Coal Gangue Aggregate [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(9): 3252-3261.
[2]	LI Shaoping, SHAN Junwei, LIU Xiaoqin, GUO Meirong, ZHANG Xuening, JING Hongjun, GAO Meng, CHEN Shaojie. Evolution of Pore Structure in Silica Fume Modified Coal Gangue Concrete under Low Temperature Environment [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(9): 3262-3272.
[3]	KE Guopeng, XU Hao, YANG Ruzhu, CHEN Zhibin, DONG Shuyu, ZHUANG Guanzheng, ZENG Wu, LI Yaohuang, LIU Jingyong, ZHONG Sheng, YANG Zuoyi, LI Lei. Process, Heavy Metal Transformation Behavior of Typical Solid Waste-Based Sintering Ceramsite and Its Application Status Analysis [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(8): 2912-2923.
[4]	PENG Shaobin, GUAN Xuemao. Research on Rheological Properties, Printability and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Coal Gangue Mortar [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(5): 1623-1632.
[5]	GENG Limin, DU Hongxiu, NIE Xiaoqing, ZHOU Xingyu, YAN Changhao, LEI Yibin. Experimental Study on Sound Barrier Performance of Fly Ash Ceramsite Lightweight Concrete [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(5): 1897-1905.
[6]	NING Huiyuan, ZHANG Ju, YAN Changwang, BAI Ru. Prediction and Analysis of Strength Response of Calcium Carbide Slag Excited Coal Gangue Geopolymer Based on Gaussian Process Regression Model [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(3): 905-913.
[7]	WANG Jiliang, GUO Wenbin, SONG Qingkai, XU Weidong, LIU Peng. Effect of Excitation Stirring on Compressive Strength of Cement Stabilized Crushed Stone and Coal Gangue [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(2): 757-765.
[8]	ZHAO Younan, YAN Renwei, ZHANG Taiqing, ZHAI Xinming, WANG Haoyu, DENG Wei, XIONG Rui. Analysis of Influencing Factors and Forming Mechanism of Artificial Aggregate Based on Coal Gangue [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(11): 4099-4106.
[9]	GU Fei, LI Congqi, YANG Ying, LI Huilong, JIN Ziran, WANG Xin, LIU Hushan. Experimental Study on Basic Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Ceramsite Concrete [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(10): 3572-3584.
[10]	LIU Chao, CAI Jianyun, ZHU Chao, YAO Yizhou. Deterioration Mechanism of Coal Gangue Shotcrete under Dry-Wet Cycles of Sulfate [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(10): 3686-3693.
[11]	LIU Gang, LI Xincheng, LIU Jinjun, JIAN Shouwei, FAN Lulu, TU Liangliang. Preparation and Hydration Characteristics of Alkali Excited Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash Geopolymer [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(1): 287-294.
[12]	LI Qingwen, YU Mengmeng, LIU Yiwei, CAO Hang, GAO Senlin, NIE Fanfan, LI Ling. Mesoscopic Simulation on Axial Compression Performance of Standard Coal Gangue Concrete Circular-Columns Confined by GFRP Sheet [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(7): 2458-2471.
[13]	SHEN Yihang, CHEN Ping, LOU Honghai, SHEN Yunyang, WANG Ziang, ZHAN Liangtong. Preparation and Properties of Sintered Ceramsite Prepared by Engineering Slurry Dehydrated Slurry Cake [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(6): 2062-2070.
[14]	LIU Weihai, XIA Chenkang, ZHANG Xinyuan, HAO Mingyuan, MIAO Yang, GAO Feng. Preparation of Superhydrophobic SiO₂ Aerogel by Liquid-Liquid Solvent Replacement Method [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(6): 2233-2241.
[15]	WANG Ning, CHEN Yuxin, XU Wensheng, AN Shengli, PENG Jun, PENG Jihua. Preparation of Novel Zeolitization Ceramsite for Ammonia Nitrogen Wastewater Treatment [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(5): 1864-1874.