Welcome to Visit BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY! Today is

BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 3552-3560.

• Cement and Concrete • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Sulphoaluminate Cement on Early Hydration and Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement

ZHANG Yan1, HUANG Yesheng2,3, LIU Jialong1, CAO Haoyu2,3, LI Wei2,3, LIU Ying2,3, XIAO Qunan3, ZHANG Xiaoying2,3, XIE Fengwei2,3   

  1. 1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100089, China;
    2. Beijing Electric Power Economic Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100032, China;
    3. State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100031, China
  • Received:2024-03-28 Revised:2024-05-28 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-16

Abstract: The prefabricated construction has rapidly transformed the building industry, and achieveing the swift demolding of component is fundamental for the rapid development of prefabricated industry. The effects of sulphoaluminate cement (CSA) at low replacement rate (from 2.5% to 7.5% of cement mass) on the early hydration and mechanical properties of Portland cement were studied. Setting time, compressive strength, hydration heat, XRD, TG, and SEM were used to expose to the behind mechanism, providing solutions for the rapid demolding of prefabricated component. The result show that the incorporation of CSA can shorten the setting time of Portland cement, enhance early hydration, and improve early mechanical properties. With the increase of the CSA mass fraction from 2.5% to 7.5%, the initial setting time reduces by 30%, 43% and 49% respectively, and the final setting time by 24%, 40% and 46%, respectively. 5% mass fraction of CSA increases the 12 h compressive strength from 5.2 MPa to 12.8 MPa, an increase of 169%. Additionally, CSA also improves the later-stage mechanical properties of the system.

Key words: sulphoaluminate cement, Portland cement, early hydration, prefabricated construction, mechanical property, setting time

CLC Number: