Effect of Basalt Fiber on Performance ofSteel Slag-Asphalt Mixture

Abstract

Abstract: To improve the anti-cracking property of steel slag-asphalt mixture (SAM), and minimize the effect of steel slag (SS) expansion characteristics on the durability of asphalt mixture, the comparative research on the effects and reinforcement mechanism of different contents of basalt fiber (BF) on the high and low temperature performance, water stability and fatigue property of SAM was implemented via rutting test, SPT dynamic modulus test, low temperature bending test, freeze-thaw splitting test, bending fatigue test, SEM test, etc. Results show that the addition of BF improves the high temperature anti-deformability, and increases the low temperature flexibility of SAM with different SS content to a certain extent. With the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, the decrease of water stability of BF-SAM is significantly lower than that of ordinary SAM. The reinforcement and crack resistance of BF improve the fatigue life of SAM. After comprehensive consideration of various road performance, the recommended BF content of BF-SAM is 4% (mass fraction) and the recommended SS content range is 45% to 55% (mass fraction).

Key words: steel slag-asphalt mixture, basalt fiber, composition design, reinforcement mechanism, road performance, high-and-low temperature performance

CLC Number:

CHEN Gaixia, YIN Yanping, LUO Yaofei. Effect of Basalt Fiber on Performance ofSteel Slag-Asphalt Mixture[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(2): 657-666.

References

[1] 张彩利,王超,李松,等.钢渣沥青混合料水稳定性研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2021,40(1):207-214.
ZHANG C L, WANG C, LI S, et al. Research on water stability of steel slag asphalt mixture[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021, 40(1): 207-214 (in Chinese).
[2] QAZIZADEH M J, FARHAD H, KAVUSSI A, et al. Evaluating the fatigue behavior of asphalt mixtures containing electric arc furnace and basic oxygen furnace slags using surface free energy estimation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 188: 355-361.
[3] KAVUSSI A, QAZIZADEH M J. Fatigue characterization of asphalt mixes containing electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag subjected to long term aging[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 72: 158-166.
[4] DINH B H, PARK D W, PHAN T M. Healing performance of granite and steel slag asphalt mixtures modified with steel wool fibers[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2018, 22(6): 2064-2072.
[5] 刘国威,朱李俊,金强,等.钢渣沥青混凝土研究进展[J].矿产综合利用,2016(2):11-16.
LIU G W, ZHU L J, JIN Q, et al. Research progress of steel slag asphalt concrete[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(2): 11-16 (in Chinese).
[6] 朱兵.季冻区聚酯纤维—高黏剂复合改性钢渣透水沥青混合料性能研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2021.
ZHU B. The performance of polyester fiber-high viscosity additive compound modified steel slag permeable asphalt mixtures for seasonal frozen regions[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2021 (in Chinese).
[7] 邓侃.掺无机纤维的钢渣复合胶凝材料的强度及膨胀性研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2014.
DENG K. Study on strength and volume expansion of steel slag cementitious composites with inorganic fibers[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2014 (in Chinese).
[8] AMUCHI M, ABTAHI S M, KOOSHA B, et al. Reinforcement of steel-slag asphalt concrete using polypropylene fibers[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2015, 44(4): 526-541.
[9] 周静.钢纤维AC-13钢渣碎石沥青混合料的路用性能研究[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2016:67-89.
ZHOU J. Study on road performance of steel fiber AC-13 steel slag crushed stone asphalt mixture[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2016: 67-89 (in Chinese).
[10] ZHU M M, MA J X. Basalt fiber modified with lanthanum-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as potential reinforcement of cyanate matrix composites[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2019, 464: 636-643.
[11] QIN X, SHEN A Q, GUO Y C, et al. Characterization of asphalt mastics reinforced with basalt fibers[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 159: 508-516.
[12] 周启伟.公路钢渣基层与钢渣沥青混合料路用性能研究[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2011:45-65.
ZHOU Q W. Study on the steel slag base and the performance of steel slag-asphalt mixtures in highway[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2011: 45-65 (in Chinese).
[13] 成子桥,盛峰,侯利军,等.玄武岩纤维掺量对大空隙沥青混合料路用性能的影响[J].材料科学与工程学报,2021,39(5):736-744.
CHENG Z Q, SHENG F, HOU L J, et al. Effect of basalt fiber content on the road performance of large-void asphalt mixture[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 39(5): 736-744 (in Chinese).
[14] 许丁斌.钢渣沥青混合料的材料及性能研究[D].南京:东南大学,2018:82-91.
XU D B. The material and performance research of steel slag asphalt mixtures[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2018: 82-91 (in Chinese).
[15] WANG X S, QIU Y J, XUE S Y, et al. Study on durability of high-modulus asphalt mixture based on TLA and fibre composite modification technology[J]. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2018, 19(10): 930-936.
[16] WAN J M, WU S P, HU X D, et al. Assessment on steel slag-based SMA-5 and AC-5 asphalt mixtures for maintenance and induction heating[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2022, 34(3): 0004113.
[17] XIANG Y, XIE Y J, LONG G C. Effect of basalt fiber surface silane coupling agent coating on fiber-reinforced asphalt: from macro-mechanical performance to micro-interfacial mechanism[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 179: 107-116.
[18] 牛哲.钢渣沥青混合料的制备与性能研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016:86-89.
NIU Z. Research on preparation and percormance of steel slag asphalt pavement[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2016: 86-89 (in Chinese).
[19] BONICA C, TORALDO E, ANDENA L, et al. The effects of fibers on the performance of bituminous mastics for road pavements[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 95: 76-81.