Influences of Composition and Light Source Wavelength on  Stress-Optic Coefficient of Alkali-Aluminosilicate Glass

doi:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0126

Abstract

Abstract: Alkali-aluminosilicate glass (R₂O-RO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂) has emerged as an important new type of glass, finding applications in screen protection, high-speed rail, aviation and photovoltaic. This study investigated stress-optical coefficient of alkali-aluminosilicate glass by designing an optical path system and constructing a measurement device based on the tensile measurement method. Glass fibers with diameters of 0.70 mm to 0.80 mm were used as samples. The influences of glass composition (R₂O, RO, Al₂O₃, SiO₂) and light source wavelengths (640, 587, 518 nm) on stress-optical coefficient were investigated. The main findings indicate that the stress-optical coefficient is determined by composition of each oxide and stress-optical coefficient factors, exhibiting additivity. The stress-optical coefficient decreases nonlinearly with increasing light source wavelength. Additionally, the stress-optical coefficient of the glass is proportional to the cube of the refractive index n³ and Poisson ratio μ, while being inversely proportional to the elastic modulus E. The oxide stress-optical coefficient factors obtained in this study provide technical support and predictive guidance for the design of stress-optical coefficients in alkali-aluminosilicate glass.

Key words: alkali-aluminosilicate glass, stress-optical coefficient, glass composition, light source wavelength, refractive index, Poisson ratio

CLC Number:

TQ171.73

TIAN Haonan, ZHOU Zeyun, ZHANG Xingzhi, ZHAO Zhiyong. Influences of Composition and Light Source Wavelength on Stress-Optic Coefficient of Alkali-Aluminosilicate Glass[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(8): 3022-3030.

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Influences of Composition and Light Source Wavelength on Stress-Optic Coefficient of Alkali-Aluminosilicate Glass

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