硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1315-1323.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0962
陈子涵1(
), 郭煜东1, 吕钦飞2, 梁咏宁1, 季韬1(
)
收稿日期:2025-09-30
修订日期:2025-10-29
出版日期:2026-04-20
发布日期:2026-05-14
通信作者:
季韬,博士,教授。E-mail:jt72@163.com作者简介:陈子涵(2002—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事环保水泥基材料的研究。E-mail:918959082@qq.com
基金资助:
CHEN Zihan1(
), GUO Yudong1, LYU Qinfei2, LIANG Yongning1, JI Tao1(
)
Received:2025-09-30
Revised:2025-10-29
Published:2026-04-20
Online:2026-05-14
摘要:
将磷石膏和矿渣用于制备泡沫混凝土,有利于固废的高效利用。本文固定CaO+Na2CO3为激发剂、磷石膏掺量为50%(质量分数),研究不同碱当量(2.5%、3.0%、3.5%和4.0%,质量分数)对磷石膏-碱矿渣泡沫混凝土(PAF)性能的影响,并结合XRD、TG-DTG、SEM和BSE分析水化产物与气孔特征。结果表明:随着碱当量从2.5%增至4.0%,PAF的流动度、湿密度、抗压强度和抗折强度均减小,而吸水率与干燥收缩增大;软化系数随着碱当量先增大后减小,在碱当量为3.0%时达到峰值,试样表现出最佳的耐水性能。当碱当量为3.0%时,体系中C-(A)-S-H凝胶与AFt晶体生成量最多且分布均匀,孔径最小,圆度最接近1,形成致密连续的微观结构,此时PAF有较高的力学性能、较低的吸水率与收缩变形,综合性能最优。本研究为磷石膏资源化利用及固废基泡沫混凝土的配合比优化提供了理论依据与技术支撑。
中图分类号:
陈子涵, 郭煜东, 吕钦飞, 梁咏宁, 季韬. 碱当量对磷石膏-碱矿渣泡沫混凝土性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(4): 1315-1323.
CHEN Zihan, GUO Yudong, LYU Qinfei, LIANG Yongning, JI Tao. Effect of Alkali Equivalent on Properties of Phosphogypsum- Alkali-Activated Slag Foam Concrete[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(4): 1315-1323.
| Composition | Na2O | MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | P2O5 | SO3 | K2O | CaO | Cl | Fe2O3 | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass fraction/% | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.38 | 3.63 | 1.26 | 56.81 | 0.10 | 35.95 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 1.11 |
表1 原状磷石膏的主要化学成分
Table 1 Main chemical composition of undisturbed PG
| Composition | Na2O | MgO | Al2O3 | SiO2 | P2O5 | SO3 | K2O | CaO | Cl | Fe2O3 | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass fraction/% | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.38 | 3.63 | 1.26 | 56.81 | 0.10 | 35.95 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 1.11 |
| Density/(g·cm-3) | Specific surface area/(m2·kg-1) | 7 d activityindex/% | 28 d activityindex/% | Mobilityratio/% | Moisturecontent/% | Loss onignition/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.10 | 429.00 | 84.20 | 98.50 | 98.00 | 0.25 | 1.24 |
表2 矿渣的性能指标
Table 2 Property index of slag
| Density/(g·cm-3) | Specific surface area/(m2·kg-1) | 7 d activityindex/% | 28 d activityindex/% | Mobilityratio/% | Moisturecontent/% | Loss onignition/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.10 | 429.00 | 84.20 | 98.50 | 98.00 | 0.25 | 1.24 |
| Sample | Mix proportion/kg | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG | CaO | Na2CO3 | Water reducer | Coagulant | Water | Foaming agent | |
| A2.5 | 500 | 11.3 | 21.4 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| A3.0 | 500 | 13.4 | 25.7 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| A3.5 | 500 | 15.8 | 29.9 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| A4.0 | 500 | 18.1 | 34.2 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
表3 不同碱当量PAF的配合比
Table 3 Mix proportion of PAF with different alkali equivalents
| Sample | Mix proportion/kg | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG | CaO | Na2CO3 | Water reducer | Coagulant | Water | Foaming agent | |
| A2.5 | 500 | 11.3 | 21.4 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| A3.0 | 500 | 13.4 | 25.7 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| A3.5 | 500 | 15.8 | 29.9 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| A4.0 | 500 | 18.1 | 34.2 | 5 | 30 | 500 | 281.4 |
| Sample | Mass loss/% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| △m1 | △m2 | △m3 | Total | |
| A2.5 | 1.77 | 3.75 | 1.23 | 9.90 |
| A3.0 | 9.90 | 7.99 | 0.97 | 27.22 |
| A3.5 | 11.25 | 5.99 | 1.20 | 29.03 |
| A4.0 | 4.84 | 6.78 | 1.77 | 20.16 |
表4 基于TG曲线计算的PAF在不同温度区间内的质量损失
Table 4 Mass loss of PAF in different temperature ranges calculated based on TG curves
| Sample | Mass loss/% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| △m1 | △m2 | △m3 | Total | |
| A2.5 | 1.77 | 3.75 | 1.23 | 9.90 |
| A3.0 | 9.90 | 7.99 | 0.97 | 27.22 |
| A3.5 | 11.25 | 5.99 | 1.20 | 29.03 |
| A4.0 | 4.84 | 6.78 | 1.77 | 20.16 |
| Sample | Porosity/% | Porosity(d≤50 μm)/% | Porosity(50 μm<d<100 μm)/% | Porosity(d≥100 μm)/% | Averagepore size/μm | Average roundnessvalue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2.5 | 34.24 | 33.79 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 11.42 | 1.99 |
| A3.0 | 51.00 | 50.29 | 0.56 | 0.15 | 7.66 | 1.88 |
| A3.5 | 57.51 | 55.55 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 15.92 | 2.67 |
| A4.0 | 65.85 | 63.35 | 1.98 | 0.46 | 17.35 | 3.07 |
表5 不同碱当量PAF的气孔参数
Table 5 Porosity parameters of PAF with different alkali equivalents
| Sample | Porosity/% | Porosity(d≤50 μm)/% | Porosity(50 μm<d<100 μm)/% | Porosity(d≥100 μm)/% | Averagepore size/μm | Average roundnessvalue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2.5 | 34.24 | 33.79 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 11.42 | 1.99 |
| A3.0 | 51.00 | 50.29 | 0.56 | 0.15 | 7.66 | 1.88 |
| A3.5 | 57.51 | 55.55 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 15.92 | 2.67 |
| A4.0 | 65.85 | 63.35 | 1.98 | 0.46 | 17.35 | 3.07 |
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