欢迎访问《硅酸盐通报》官方网站,今天是

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1315-1323.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0962

• 资源综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

碱当量对磷石膏-碱矿渣泡沫混凝土性能的影响

陈子涵1(), 郭煜东1, 吕钦飞2, 梁咏宁1, 季韬1()   

  1. 1.福州大学土木工程学院,福州 350108
    2.福建省融旗建设工程有限公司,福州 350300
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-30 修订日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通信作者: 季韬,博士,教授。E-mail:jt72@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈子涵(2002—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事环保水泥基材料的研究。E-mail:918959082@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52278248)

Effect of Alkali Equivalent on Properties of Phosphogypsum- Alkali-Activated Slag Foam Concrete

CHEN Zihan1(), GUO Yudong1, LYU Qinfei2, LIANG Yongning1, JI Tao1()   

  1. 1.College of Civil Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China
    2.Fujian Rongqi Construction Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Fuzhou 350300,China
  • Received:2025-09-30 Revised:2025-10-29 Published:2026-04-20 Online:2026-05-14

摘要:

将磷石膏和矿渣用于制备泡沫混凝土,有利于固废的高效利用。本文固定CaO+Na2CO3为激发剂、磷石膏掺量为50%(质量分数),研究不同碱当量(2.5%、3.0%、3.5%和4.0%,质量分数)对磷石膏-碱矿渣泡沫混凝土(PAF)性能的影响,并结合XRD、TG-DTG、SEM和BSE分析水化产物与气孔特征。结果表明:随着碱当量从2.5%增至4.0%,PAF的流动度、湿密度、抗压强度和抗折强度均减小,而吸水率与干燥收缩增大;软化系数随着碱当量先增大后减小,在碱当量为3.0%时达到峰值,试样表现出最佳的耐水性能。当碱当量为3.0%时,体系中C-(A)-S-H凝胶与AFt晶体生成量最多且分布均匀,孔径最小,圆度最接近1,形成致密连续的微观结构,此时PAF有较高的力学性能、较低的吸水率与收缩变形,综合性能最优。本研究为磷石膏资源化利用及固废基泡沫混凝土的配合比优化提供了理论依据与技术支撑。

关键词: 磷石膏-碱矿渣泡沫混凝土, 碱当量, 干燥收缩, 平均圆度值, 软化系数, 耐水性能

Abstract:

The utilization of phosphogypsum and slag in the preparation of foam concrete is beneficial for the efficient use of solid wastes. In this study, CaO+Na2CO3 was fixed as activator, the phosphogypsum content was 50% (mass fraction). The effects of different alkali equivalents (2.5%, 3.0%, 3.5%, and 4.0%, mass fraction) on properties of phosphogypsum-alkali-activated slag foam concrete (PAF) were investigated. The hydration products and pore characteristics were analyzed by XRD, TG-DTG, SEM and BSE. The results show that as the alkali equivalent increases from 2.5% to 4.0%, the fluidity, wet density, compressive strength and flexural strength of PAF decrease, while the water absorption and drying shrinkage increase. The softening coefficient increases first and then decreases, reaching a peak at 3.0%, indicating the best water resistance of sample. When the alkali equivalent is 3.0%, the formation of C-(A)-S-H gel and AFt crystals is maximized and uniformly distributed, the pore size is minimal, and the roundness approaches 1, forming a dense and continuous microstructure. Under this condition, PAF exhibits higher mechanical properties, lower water absorption, and reduced shrinkage deformation, resulting in the optimal overall performance. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the resource utilization of phosphogypsum and the mix proportion optimization of solid-waste-based foamed concrete.

Key words: phosphogypsum-alkali-activated slag foam concrete, alkali equivalent, drying shrinkage, average roundness value, softening coefficient, water resistance

中图分类号: