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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 649-658.

所属专题: 陶瓷

• 陶瓷 • 上一篇    下一篇

钛酸钡与铌酸钾钠无铅压电陶瓷研究进展

许明浩1,2, 花开慧1,3, 曾群2, 邸博1,3, 郑愚1,3, 汪洪祥4, 张国祥4   

  1. 1.东莞理工学院生态环境与建筑工程学院,东莞 523008;
    2.华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院,广州 510006;
    3.广东省城市生命线工程智慧防灾与应急技术重点实验室,东莞 523008;
    4.中国港湾工程有限责任公司,北京 100027
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-31 修订日期:2023-10-16 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通信作者: 花开慧,博士,副教授。E-mail:huakh@dgut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:许明浩(1999—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事压电材料与器件的研究。E-mail:2399574546@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    东莞市社会发展科技项目(重点项目)(20211800905302);粤澳科技创新联合资助(2022A0505020030);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(19201910260000040);广东省联合培养研究生示范基地人才培养项目(粤教研函[2021]2号,粤教研函[2023]3号);松山湖科技特派员项目(20234418-01KCJ-G)

Research Progress of Barium Titanate and Potassium Sodium Niobate Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

XU Minghao1,2, HUA Kaihui1,3, ZENG Qun2, DI Bo1,3, ZHENG Yu1,3, WANG Hongxiang4, ZHANG Guoxiang4   

  1. 1. School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523008, China;
    2. School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Disaster Prevention and Emergency Technologies for Urban Lifeline Engineering, Dongguan 523008, China;
    4. China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd., Beijing 100027, China
  • Received:2023-08-31 Revised:2023-10-16 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 钛酸钡(BaTiO3)和铌酸钾钠(K0.5Na0.5NbO3)压电陶瓷因具有环境友好、电学性能良好、居里温度较好等优势而成为国际高新技术材料研究的前沿热点,有望替代部分铅基压电陶瓷应用于国防、航空航天、通信等领域的电子器件中。本文综述了BaTiO3和K0.5Na0.5NbO3压电陶瓷材料的最新研究进展,从构造相界调控压电性能、BaTiO3基压电陶瓷的材料体系设计、K0.5Na0.5NbO3基压电陶瓷的热稳定性及改善、压电陶瓷的新型成型及烧结工艺等方面进行客观分析和总结,并展望了两种材料的未来发展趋势,为开发高性能无铅压电陶瓷提供参考。

关键词: 无铅压电陶瓷, K0.5Na0.5NbO3, BaTiO3, 相界, 热稳定性

Abstract: Barium titanate (BaTiO3) and potassium sodium niobate (K0.5Na0.5NbO3) piezoelectric ceramics have become the forefront of international high-tech materials research due to their environmental friendliness, excellent electrical properties and proper curie temperature, and were expected to replace some lead-based piezoelectric ceramics in electronic devices in the fields of national defense, aerospace and communications, etc. In this paper, the latest research progress of BaTiO3 and K0.5Na0.5NbO3 piezoelectric ceramic materials was reviewed, the aspect of constructing phase boundary to regulate the piezoelectric performance, designing the material system of BaTiO3-based piezoelectric ceramics, the thermal stability and improvement of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based piezoelectric ceramics and the new molding and sintering process of piezoelectric ceramics were analyzed and summarized objectively. Finally, future development trend of the two kinds of materials was discussed, and a reference for the development of high-performance lead-free piezoelectric ceramics was provided.

Key words: lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, K0.5Na0.5NbO3, BaTiO3, phase boundary, thermal stability

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