不同助熔剂对钙长石质日用瓷性能的影响

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 3324-3333.

不同助熔剂对钙长石质日用瓷性能的影响

成振宇¹, 苗立锋², 包镇红²

1.景德镇陶瓷大学材料科学与工程学院,景德镇 333403;
2.景德镇陶瓷大学国家日用及建筑陶瓷工程技术研究中心,景德镇 333001

收稿日期:2023-05-05 修订日期:2023-07-13 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-14
通信作者: 苗立锋,博士,正高级工程师。E-mail:mlf0624@163.com
作者简介:成振宇(1998—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事传统日用陶瓷的研究。E-mail:1832258027@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52262008);江西省自然科学基金(20212BAB204035);江西省重点研发揭榜挂帅项目(20224BBE51050);景德镇市科技项目(20224GY008-15);江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地项目(JD21082)

Effects of Different Fluxes on Properties of Anorthite-Based Daily Porcelain

CHENG Zhenyu¹, MIAO Lifeng², BAO Zhenhong²

1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, China;
2. National Engineering Research Center for Domestic and Building Ceramics, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333001, China

Received:2023-05-05 Revised:2023-07-13 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以方解石、高岭土、氧化铝等为主要原料,长石、烧滑石和白云石作为助熔剂制备钙长石质日用瓷,探究不同助熔剂及其用量对钙长石质日用瓷性能的影响。结果表明,当单一长石作为助熔剂时,其助熔效果较差,且长石添加量过多会导致试样抗弯强度显著降低。当烧滑石与长石复合作为助熔剂时,烧滑石添加量较少时助熔效果不明显;当烧滑石添加量提高至4%(质量分数)时,试样吸水率显著降低,抗弯强度明显提高。当白云石和长石复合作为助熔剂时助熔效果较好,且随着白云石添加量的提高,试样抗弯强度先增大后减小,当添加量为6%(质量分数)时试样综合性能较优,其吸水率为0.27%,抗弯强度为101 MPa,同时具有良好的透光性。

关键词: 助熔剂, 钙长石, 日用瓷, 长石, 烧滑石, 白云石, 抗弯强度

Abstract: Anorthite-based daily porcelain was prepared by using calcite, kaolin and alumina as the main raw materials, feldspar, burnt talc and dolomite as fluxes. The effects of different fluxes and their addition amounts on properties of anorthite-based daily porcelain were studied. The results show that the fluxing effect is poor when feldspar is served as single flux. At the same time, excessive feldspar will lead to the significantly reduction of bending strength. With burnt talc and feldspar as composite fluxes, the fluxing effect is not obvious at a low addition amount of burnt talc. When the addition amount of burnt talc increases to 4%(mass fraction), the water absorption of sample obviously decreases and the bending strength is improved dramatically. The fluxing effect is good when the dolomite and feldspar are served as composite fluxes. With the increase of the addition amount of dolomite, the bending strength of sample increases first and then decreases. When the addition amount of dolomite is 6%(mass fraction), sample has the best comprehensive properties, which has a water absorption of 0.27%, bending strength of 101 MPa and good transparency.

Key words: flux, anorthite, daily porcelain, feldspar, burnt talc, dolomite, bending strength

中图分类号:

TQ174.73

成振宇, 苗立锋, 包镇红. 不同助熔剂对钙长石质日用瓷性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(9): 3324-3333.

CHENG Zhenyu, MIAO Lifeng, BAO Zhenhong. Effects of Different Fluxes on Properties of Anorthite-Based Daily Porcelain[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(9): 3324-3333.

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