基于浆料形态的陶瓷3D打印技术的浆料体系研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 3D打印技术因其操作简单便捷、成型快速灵活、可制备复杂结构的器件等优点,在精密陶瓷零件制造方面具有广泛应用。本文根据3D打印陶瓷的材料形态综述不同3D打印技术在陶瓷制备方面的特点,重点介绍了陶瓷3D打印成型技术中直写式3D打印、光固化3D打印、喷墨3D打印等技术所涉及的粘结剂、分散剂等组分的应用及作用机理,并对水基和非水基两种类型的添加剂组分进行总结和探讨,以期为3D打印技术制备高性能陶瓷样件提供参考。

关键词: 陶瓷3D打印, 浆料, 粘结剂, 分散剂, 水基, 非水基

Abstract: 3D printing technology is widely used in the manufacturing of fine ceramic fields due to its simple operation, rapid molding, and applications in preparation of complex structures. In this paper, the characteristics of different 3D printing technologies in ceramic preparation were reviewed based on the material morphology of 3D printing ceramics. The application and mechanism of binder and dispersant applied in direct ink writing, stereolithography and inkjet printing 3D printing technology of ceramics were introduced, and these additive components of water based and non-water based were summarized and discussed, aiming to provide reference for the preparation of high-performance ceramic samples via 3D printing technology.

Key words: ceramic 3D printing, slurry, binder, dispersant, water based, non-water based

中图分类号:

TQ174

刘文进, 周国相, 林坤鹏, 张砚召, 赵哲, 杨治华, 贾德昌, 周玉. 基于浆料形态的陶瓷3D打印技术的浆料体系研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(6): 1918-1926.

LIU Wenjin, ZHOU Guoxiang, LIN Kunpeng, ZHANG Yanzhao, ZHAO Zhe, YANG Zhihua, JIA Dechang, ZHOU Yu. Research Progress on Slurry System of Ceramic 3D Printing Technology Based on Slurry Morphology[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2021, 40(6): 1918-1926.

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