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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1918-1926.

• 3D 打印陶瓷材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于浆料形态的陶瓷3D打印技术的浆料体系研究进展

刘文进1, 周国相1, 林坤鹏1, 张砚召1, 赵哲1, 杨治华1,2, 贾德昌1, 周玉1   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工业大学特种陶瓷研究所,哈尔滨 150006;
    2.哈尔滨工业大学重庆研究院,重庆 400000
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-02 修回日期:2021-05-14 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨治华,研究员。E-mail:zhyang@hit.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘文进(1993—),女。主要从事压敏陶瓷方面的研究。E-mail:1227614254@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51972079);国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0310400)

Research Progress on Slurry System of Ceramic 3D Printing Technology Based on Slurry Morphology

LIU Wenjin1, ZHOU Guoxiang1, LIN Kunpeng1, ZHANG Yanzhao1, ZHAO Zhe1, YANG Zhihua1,2, JIA Dechang1, ZHOU Yu1   

  1. 1. Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China;
    2. Chongqing Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400000, China
  • Received:2021-04-02 Revised:2021-05-14 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-07-08

摘要: 3D打印技术因其操作简单便捷、成型快速灵活、可制备复杂结构的器件等优点,在精密陶瓷零件制造方面具有广泛应用。本文根据3D打印陶瓷的材料形态综述不同3D打印技术在陶瓷制备方面的特点,重点介绍了陶瓷3D打印成型技术中直写式3D打印、光固化3D打印、喷墨3D打印等技术所涉及的粘结剂、分散剂等组分的应用及作用机理,并对水基和非水基两种类型的添加剂组分进行总结和探讨,以期为3D打印技术制备高性能陶瓷样件提供参考。

关键词: 陶瓷3D打印, 浆料, 粘结剂, 分散剂, 水基, 非水基

Abstract: 3D printing technology is widely used in the manufacturing of fine ceramic fields due to its simple operation, rapid molding, and applications in preparation of complex structures. In this paper, the characteristics of different 3D printing technologies in ceramic preparation were reviewed based on the material morphology of 3D printing ceramics. The application and mechanism of binder and dispersant applied in direct ink writing, stereolithography and inkjet printing 3D printing technology of ceramics were introduced, and these additive components of water based and non-water based were summarized and discussed, aiming to provide reference for the preparation of high-performance ceramic samples via 3D printing technology.

Key words: ceramic 3D printing, slurry, binder, dispersant, water based, non-water based

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