工业废渣制备堇青石基陶瓷材料研究现状

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 堇青石具有热膨胀系数低、抗热震性能良好和耐火度高等优点,广泛应用于金属冶炼、玻璃、陶瓷等领域。工业废渣原料来源广泛且价格低廉,利用工业废渣制备堇青石材料不仅能降低原料成本和缓解矿物原料消耗巨大的问题,还能解决工业废渣大量堆积引起的土地占用以及环境污染问题。本文综述了工业废渣制备高附加值的堇青石微晶玻璃、多孔陶瓷、复合材料的研究现状,对工业废渣制备堇青石基陶瓷材料的研究进展以及添加剂对工业废渣制备堇青石陶瓷材料的影响机理进行了较为系统的梳理,并总结了高温工业废渣制备堇青石材料在应用中存在的问题,为高温工业废渣的有效资源化综合利用提供方向和思路。

关键词: 工业废渣, 堇青石, 添加剂, 微晶玻璃, 多孔陶瓷, 复合材料

Abstract: Cordierite has the advantages of low thermal expansion coefficient, good thermal shock resistance and high refractoriness, and is widely used in metal smelting, glass, ceramics and other fields. The raw materials of industrial wastes are widely available and cheap. Using industrial wastes to prepare cordierite can not only reduce the cost of raw materials and alleviate the huge consumption of mineral raw materials, but also solve the problem of land occupation and environmental pollution caused by the accumulation of industrial wastes. In this paper, the researches status of high value-added cordierite glass-ceramics, porous ceramics and composite materials prepared from industrial wastes are reviewed.A systematic review is conducted on the research progress of preparing cordierite-based ceramic materials from industrial wastes and the influence mechanism of additives on the preparation of cordierite ceramic materials from industrial wastes. Furthermore, the problems existing in the application of high temperature industrial wastes to prepare cordierite material are summarized, and the directions and ideas for the effective resource comprehensive utilization of high temperature industrial wastes are provided.

Key words: industrial waste, cordierite, additive, glass-ceramics, porous ceramics, composite material

中图分类号:

TB33
TQ174

赖岳飞, 王辉军, 曾强, 熊成荣, 苏小丽, 罗婷. 工业废渣制备堇青石基陶瓷材料研究现状[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2024, 43(12): 4521-4531.

LAI Yuefei, WANG Huijun, ZENG Qiang, XIONG Chengrong, SU Xiaoli, LUO Ting. Progress on Cordierite Based Ceramic Materials Prepared from Industrial Wastes[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2024, 43(12): 4521-4531.

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