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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 172-182.

• 资源综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同层电荷数钙蒙脱石对黄曲霉毒素B1的吸附性能与机理研究

肖莎1, 2, 彭同江1, 2, 孙红娟1, 2, 张伟3   

  1. 1.西南科技大学固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室,绵阳 621010;
    2.西南科技大学矿物材料及应用研究所,绵阳 621010;
    3.四川新一美生物科技有限公司,绵阳 621010
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-08 修订日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-16
  • 通信作者: 孙红娟,博士,教授。E-mail:sunhongjuan@swust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:肖 莎(1997—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事环境工程方向的研究。E-mail:13541207191@163.com

Adsorption Properties and Mechanism of Ca-Montmorillonite with Different Layer Charge Numbers on AFB

XIAO Sha1,2, PENG Tongjiang1,2, SUN Hongjuan1,2, ZHANG Wei3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling of the Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
    2. Institute of Mineral Materials and Applications, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
    3. Sichuan Xinyimei Biotechnology limited company, Mianyang 621010, China
  • Received:2023-09-08 Revised:2023-11-01 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-16

摘要: 以内蒙古、新疆及辽宁三地的钙基膨润土为研究对象,探究不同层电荷数钙蒙脱石对黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的吸附性能与机理。采用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、高效液相色谱仪等测试手段,研究不同产地膨润土的矿物学属性、理化性能及钙蒙脱石吸附AFB1的动力学和等温吸附作用。结果表明,钙蒙脱石含量高、比表面积大、层电荷数高的内蒙古膨润土(N-Mt)吸附性能较好,当初始浓度为1.5 mg/L、吸附剂用量为5 mg时,N-Mt对AFB1的饱和吸附量为1.153 mg/g,吸附过程受pH值影响较小。钙蒙脱石对AFB1的吸附行为同时符合准一级动力学模型和准二级动力学模型,表明吸附过程可能同时涉及物理吸附和化学吸附。钙蒙脱石与AFB1之间的吸附作用同时发生在层间域和层面上,该作用主要源于电子供体-受体结合作用和钙蒙脱石与AFB1分子之间的离子-偶极相互作用。钙蒙脱石对AFB1的等温吸附符合Langmuir模型,属单分子层吸附。

关键词: 膨润土, 蒙脱石, 层电荷, 黄曲霉毒素B1, 吸附性能, 吸附机理

Abstract: The adsorption properties and mechanism of AFB1 on Ca-montmorillonite with different layer charge numbers were studied by using Ca-bentonite from Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Liaoning as the research object. The mineralogical properties, physical and chemical properties of bentonite from different producing areas and the adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption of AFB1 by Ca-montmorillonite were studied by using X-ray diffractometer, infrared spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography and other testing methods. The results show that the bentonite from Inner Mongolia(N-Mt) with high Ca-montmorillonite content, large specific surface area and high layer charge numbers has better adsorption properties. When the initial concentration is 1.5 mg/L and the amount of adsorbent is 5 mg, the saturated adsorption capacity of AFB1 is 1.153 mg/g, and the adsorption process is less affected by pH value. The adsorption behavior of AFB1 on Ca-montmorillonite conforms to both the pseudo-first-order kinetic model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, which indicates that the adsorption process may involve both physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, and the adsorption between Ca-montmorillonite and AFB1 occurs at both interlayer and interlayer levels. The adsorption between Ca-montmorillonite and AFB1 is mainly due to electron donor-acceptor binding and ion-dipole interaction between Ca-montmorillonite and AFB1 molecules. The isothermal adsorption of AFB1 by Ca-montmorillonite is more in line with the Langmuir model, which is a monolayer adsorption.

Key words: bentonite, montmorillonite, layer charge, AFB1, adsorption property, adsorption mechanism

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