质子交换膜燃料电池研究现状及发展

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 3243-3258.

质子交换膜燃料电池研究现状及发展

童鑫¹, 熊哲¹, 高新宇¹, 侯俊伟¹, 刘怡颖¹, 廖铠丰¹, 吴伟创¹, 吴伟斌¹, 齐龙^1,2, 王海林¹, 蔡位子^1,3

1.华南农业大学工程学院,广州 510642;
2.岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室,广州 510642;
3.广东省燃料电池技术重点实验室,广州 510641

收稿日期:2022-05-09 修回日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-27
通讯作者: 蔡位子,博士,副教授。E-mail:wzcoi@scau.edu.cn
王海林,博士,教授。E-mail:hlwang@scau.edu.cn
作者简介:童鑫(1997—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事燃料电池相关研究。E-mail:577305746@qq.com
基金资助:
岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室自主团队重大科技研究专项(NT2021009);广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究项目(202102020685);广东省燃料电池技术重点实验室开放基金;广东省普通高校省级重大科研项目(青年创新人才项目)(2021KQNCX008)

Research Status and Development of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

TONG Xin¹, XIONG Zhe¹, GAO Xinyu¹, HOU Junwei¹, LIU Yiying¹, LIAO Kaifeng¹, WU Weichuang¹, WU Weibin¹, QI Long^1,2, WANG Hailin¹, CAI Weizi^1,3

1. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
2. Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510641, China

Received:2022-05-09 Revised:2022-07-07 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 质子交换膜燃料电池是一种高效清洁的发电技术,具有反应动力学快、启动温度低等特点。目前质子交换膜燃料电池技术发展迅速,有望得到广泛推广和普及。本文从质子交换膜燃料电池核心组件出发,对近年来质子交换膜燃料电池的发展进行了简要概述。从材料出发,对核心组件进行分类,详细介绍了质子交换膜、催化剂以及气体扩散层的研究现状和技术特点,综述了各组件的研究方法、改进方法以及研究进展,展望了质子交换膜燃料电池的研究方向和未来发展趋势。基于高温环境下的各种优势,具有短侧链、低当量的且适用于高温低湿环境的质子交换膜仍将是重点研究对象。质子交换膜燃料电池将进一步向低Pt甚至无Pt方向发展,同时未来将实现无增湿条件下的水平衡。

关键词: 燃料电池, 质子交换膜, 聚合物膜材料, 气体扩散层, 氧还原催化剂, 氧还原反应

Abstract: The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an efficient and clean power generation technology with the characteristics of fast reaction kinetics and low start-up temperature. The current rapidly development of PEMFC technology is expected to be widely popularized. A brief overview of the development of PEMFC was given in recent years, starting from the core components of PEMFC. The core components were classified from the perspective of key materials. The research status and technical features of proton exchange membranes (PEM), catalysts and gas diffusion layers (GDL) were introduced in detail. The research methods, improvement methods and progress of each component were summarized, and the research direction and development trend of PEMFC were prospected. Based on various advantages in high temperature environments, PEM with short side chains and low equivalent weight values will continue to be the focus of research under high temperature and low humidity environments. PEMFC will further develop towards the situation of low Pt or even no Pt, and achieve water balance under humidification-free.

Key words: fuel cell, proton exchange membrane, polymer membrane material, gas diffusion layer, oxygen reduction catalyst, oxygen reduction reaction

中图分类号:

TM911.4

童鑫, 熊哲, 高新宇, 侯俊伟, 刘怡颖, 廖铠丰, 吴伟创, 吴伟斌, 齐龙, 王海林, 蔡位子. 质子交换膜燃料电池研究现状及发展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(9): 3243-3258.

TONG Xin, XIONG Zhe, GAO Xinyu, HOU Junwei, LIU Yiying, LIAO Kaifeng, WU Weichuang, WU Weibin, QI Long, WANG Hailin, CAI Weizi. Research Status and Development of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(9): 3243-3258.

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