MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系透明玻璃陶瓷研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 透明玻璃陶瓷具有热膨胀系数可调、强度高、化学稳定性好的优点,且兼具透光/发光的特性,是一种在光学信息、生物技术、激光技术、红外遥感及民用照明等领域有着广泛的应用前景的新型功能材料。本文简述了玻璃陶瓷的透光机制,对形核剂、过渡金属离子及稀土离子掺杂MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂(MAS)系透明玻璃陶的析晶及透光/发光性能方面的研究进展进行了介绍,并简要分析了开发具备透光/发光性质的高结晶度MAS透明玻璃陶瓷材料存在的问题,最后展望了透明玻璃陶瓷的发展趋势与前景。

关键词: 透明玻璃陶瓷, MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂, 新型功能材料, 透光原理, 透光/发光性能, 离子掺杂

Abstract: Transparent glass ceramics is a kind of new functional materials, which have adjustable thermal expansion coefficient, high strength, good chemical stability, as well as transparent/luminous characteristics. They have widely applied in optical information, biotechnology, laser technology, infrared remote sensing technology and civil lighting. The light transmission mechanism of glass ceramics is briefly summarized. The research progress of crystallization and transparent/luminous properties of nucleating agent doping, transition metal ion doping and rare earth ion doping MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (MAS) transparent glass ceramics is introduced in this paper. Additionally, the problems in the development of MAS transparent glass ceramics with high crystallinity and transparent/luminescent properties are briefly analyzed. Finally, the development trend of transparent glass ceramics is also prospected.

Key words: transparent glass ceramics, MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂, new functional material, light transmission principle, transparent/luminous property, ion doping

中图分类号:

TQ171

付哲, 姚彬, 李浩, 张美荣, 邓磊波. MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂系透明玻璃陶瓷研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(8): 2910-2917.

FU Zhe, YAO Bin, LI Hao, ZHANG Meirong, DENG Leibo. Research Progress in MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ Transparent Glass Ceramics[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(8): 2910-2917.

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MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂系透明玻璃陶瓷研究进展

Research Progress in MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ Transparent Glass Ceramics

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