废弃陶瓷骨料混凝土的力学性能和三维预测模型研究

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 1774-1781.

废弃陶瓷骨料混凝土的力学性能和三维预测模型研究

宗景美¹, 张雪兰¹, 韩猛²

1.商丘工学院土木工程学院,商丘 476000;
2.大连理工大学土木工程学院,大连 116024

收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-02-23 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-06-01
作者简介:宗景美(1985—),女,讲师。主要从事混凝土组合结构方面的研究。E-mail:1350011067@sqgxy.edu.cn
基金资助:
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22B560014)

Mechanical Properties and Three-Dimensional Prediction Model of Waste Ceramic Aggregate Concrete

ZONG Jingmei¹, ZHANG Xuelan¹, HAN Meng²

1. School of Civil Engineering, Shangqiu Institute of Technology, Shangqiu 476000, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-02-23 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-06-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探索废弃陶瓷作为骨料在混凝土工程中的可行性,通过室内试验探讨了陶瓷粗、细骨料对混凝土力学性能的影响,研究了不同陶瓷骨料类型和掺量对混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度和弹性模量的影响,建立了考虑废弃陶瓷骨料掺量和类型的混凝土力学性能三维预测模型。研究结果表明,陶瓷粗骨料的内养护作用使混凝土弹性模量和抗压强度平均提高了10.42%~12.28%,而陶瓷细骨料的掺加使混凝土弹性模量和抗压强度平均降低了7.57%~13.88%。陶瓷粗、细骨料的掺加使混凝土抗折强度平均降低了7.24%~10.52%。另外,基于室内试验和国内外规范,得到了废弃陶瓷骨料混凝土力学性能与国内外规范的异同点。建立的三维预测模型适用于类似废弃陶瓷骨料混凝土的力学性能预测,在一定程度上提高了二维模型的精度。研究结果为废弃陶瓷骨料混凝土的设计和制备提供一定参考,为绿色环保型混凝土的发展提供了一些借鉴思路。

关键词: 废弃陶瓷, 粗骨料, 细骨料, 混凝土, 力学性能, 预测模型

Abstract: To explore the feasibility of waste ceramic as aggregate in concrete engineering, the effects of ceramic coarse and fine aggregates on the mechanical properties of concrete were discussed through laboratory tests. The effects of different types and contents of ceramic aggregates on the compressive strength, flexural strength and elastic modulus of concrete were studied. A three-dimensional prediction model of concrete mechanical properties considering the content and type of waste ceramic aggregates was established. The results show that the internal curing effect of ceramic coarse aggregate increases the elastic modulus and compressive strength of concrete by 10.42%~12.28% on average. And the addition of ceramic fine aggregate reduces the elastic modulus and compressive strength of concrete by 7.57%~13.88% on average. The addition of ceramic coarse and fine aggregates reduces the flexural strength of concrete by 7.24%~10.52% on average. Besides, the similarities and differences between the mechanical properties of waste ceramic aggregate concrete and domestic and foreign specifications were obtained based on laboratory tests and domestic and foreign specifications. The established three-dimensional prediction model is suitable for the prediction of mechanical properties of waste ceramic aggregate concrete, which improves the accuracy of its two-dimensional model to a certain extent. The results provide some reference for the design and preparation of waste ceramic aggregate concrete, and provide some new ideas for the development of green concrete.

Key words: waste ceramic, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, concrete, mechanical property, predictive model

中图分类号:

TU528

宗景美, 张雪兰, 韩猛. 废弃陶瓷骨料混凝土的力学性能和三维预测模型研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(5): 1774-1781.

ZONG Jingmei, ZHANG Xuelan, HAN Meng. Mechanical Properties and Three-Dimensional Prediction Model of Waste Ceramic Aggregate Concrete[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(5): 1774-1781.

参考文献

[1] 宿晓如,谢悦,王和兴,等.再生陶瓷增强混凝土材料抗压强度和弹性模量的实验分析[J].兵器装备工程学报,2018,39(5):186-191.
SU X R, XIE Y, WANG H X, et al. Experimental analysis for compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete reinforced with recycled ceramic[J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2018, 39(5): 186-191 (in Chinese).
[2] 王佳骅,王功勋,黄丹,等.废瓷砖再生骨料混凝土的配制及性能试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(11):3000-3005.
WANG J H, WANG G X, HUANG D, et al. Experimental study on preparation and performance of waste ceramic tile recycled aggregate concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2014, 33(11): 3000-3005 (in Chinese).
[3] ALVES A V, VIEIRA T F, DE BRITO J, et al. Mechanical properties of structural concrete with fine recycled ceramic aggregates[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 64: 103-113.
[4] 李秀,朱红兵,邵旭亮,等.纤维陶粒混凝土冻融性能及损伤模型试验研究[J].中外公路,2021,41(1):222-227.
LI X, ZHU H B, SHAO X L, et al. Experimental study on freeze-thaw performance and damage model of fiber reinforced ceramsite concrete[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2021, 41(1): 222-227 (in Chinese).
[5] 李丽霞.陶瓷废料微粉在混凝土中优化掺量的研究[J].中国陶瓷,2010,46(5):19-21+32.
LI L X. Study on the application of the ceramic waste powder in concrete[J]. China Ceramics, 2010, 46(5): 19-21+32 (in Chinese).
[6] AWOYERA P O, AKINMUSURU J O, DAWSON A R, et al. Microstructural characteristics, porosity and strength development in ceramic-laterized concrete[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2018, 86: 224-237.
[7] 薛文,王腾,程文杰,等.低温冻融循环对陶粒混凝土动态力学性能的影响[J].硅酸盐通报,2021,40(3):821-828.
XUE W, WANG T, CHENG W J, et al. Influence of low temperature freeze-thaw cycle on dynamic mechanical properties of ceramsite concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021, 40(3): 821-828 (in Chinese).
[8] 吴本英,周锡武,陈彦华.陶瓷粗骨料混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2015,34(8):2382-2386.
WU B Y, ZHOU X W, CHEN Y H. Resistance to chloride ion penetration for concretes with ceramic coarse aggregate[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2015, 34(8): 2382-2386 (in Chinese).
[9] ANDERSON D J, SMITH S T, AU F T K. Mechanical properties of concrete utilising waste ceramic as coarse aggregate[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 117: 20-28.
[10] SENTHAMARAI R, MANOHARAN P D. Concrete with ceramic waste aggregate[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2005, 27(9/10): 910-913.
[11] PACHECO-TORGAL F, JALALI S. Reusing ceramic wastes in concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2010, 24(5): 832-838.
[12] 程云虹,杨四辉,张靖瑜,等.陶瓷细骨料替代方式对混凝土抗压强度的影响[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2020,41(11):1661-1666.
CHENG Y H, YANG S H, ZHANG J Y, et al. Effect of substitution of ceramic fine aggregate on compressive strength of concrete[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2020, 41(11): 1661-1666 (in Chinese).
[13] 沈阳,王功勋,裴启文,等.C30废陶瓷再生骨料混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2018,37(12):3795-3801.
SHEN Y, WANG G X, PEI Q W, et al. Research on compressive strength and elastic modulus of C30 waste ceramic recycled aggregate concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2018, 37(12): 3795-3801 (in Chinese).
[14] 谭波,杨涛,韩涛.陶瓷废料在水泥混凝土路面中的应用可行性分析[J].科学技术与工程,2021,21(8):3339-3345.
TAN B, YANG T, HAN T. Feasibility analysis of ceramic waste in cement concrete pavement application[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(8): 3339-3345 (in Chinese).
[15] 万超.再生陶瓷粗骨料混凝土基本力学性能与碳化试验研究[D].泉州:华侨大学,2009.
WAN C. Research on basic mechanics performance and carbonization experiment of recycled ceramic coarse aggregate concrete[D]. Quanzhou: Huaqiao University, 2009 (in Chinese).
[16] BARRIOS A M, VEGA D F, MARTíNEZ P S, et al. Study of the properties of lime and cement mortars made from recycled ceramic aggregate and reinforced with fibers[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, 35: 102097.
[17] JUAN-VALDÉS A, RODRÍGUEZ-ROBLES D, GARCÍA-GONZÁLEZ J, et al. Mechanical and microstructural properties of recycled concretes mixed with ceramic recycled cement and secondary recycled aggregates. A viable option for future concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 270: 121455.