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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 1473-1478.

• 新型功能材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同热处理温度对BiMnO3纳米颗粒成分及结构的影响规律

马晓宇, 王红军, 魏红   

  1. 陕西科技大学物理系,西安 710021
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01 修回日期:2022-01-11 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 王红军,博士,副教授。E-mail:wanghongjun@sust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马晓宇(1997—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事钙钛矿材料合成与制备的研究。E-mail:1962118942@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11804211)

Effects of Different Heating Treatment Temperatures on Composition and Structure of BiMnO3 Nanoparticles

MA Xiaoyu, WANG Hongjun, WEI Hong   

  1. Department of Physics, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
  • Received:2021-12-01 Revised:2022-01-11 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-27

摘要: BiMnO3因其铁磁性和铁电性共存的可能性倍受关注。然而,经过热处理后BiMnO3纳米颗粒成分的变化过程尚不清楚。本文选用共沉淀法合成BiMnO3纳米颗粒,将制备好的纳米颗粒在空气中以不同温度(300~600 ℃)热处理20 min。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)系统地研究了BiMnO3纳米颗粒的成分与晶体结构。TEM结果说明随着热处理温度的升高,BiMnO3纳米颗粒尺寸逐渐增大。XRD谱显示当热处理温度高于500 ℃时,晶体结构由原来的单斜相转变为Pnma正交对称相。XPS结果证明氧缺陷会随温度的升高而减少。除此之外,XRD和XPS结果均说明,热处理温度达到600 ℃时BiMnO3纳米颗粒会在空气中分解出Bi2O3。该研究结果有助于理解热处理对BiMnO3纳米颗粒成分变化的影响。

关键词: BiMnO3纳米颗粒, 热处理, 成分, 晶体结构, 物相分析, 共沉淀法

Abstract: BiMnO3 has attracted plenty of attention due to the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity properties simultaneously. However, the composition evolution of BiMnO3 nanoparticles with heating treatment is not clear. Here, the co-precipitation method was adopted to synthesize BiMnO3 nanoparticles at moderate temperature to investigate the heating treatment induced surface composition evolution. The as-prepared nanoparticles were heated at different temperatures from 300 ℃ to 600 ℃ in the air for 20 min. The influence of heating temperature on crystalline structure and composition was systematically studied using transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. The TEM images demonstrate that the diameter of BiMnO3 nanoparticles increases gradually as increasing heating temperature. The XRD results indicate that the structure of BiMnO3 nanoparticles changes from monoclinic to orthorhombic Pnma symmetry phase when the heating temperature is above 500 ℃. The XPS result suggests that the oxygen defects decrease as increasing heating temperature. Besides that, both XRD and XPS results affirm that BiMnO3 nanoparticles begin to decompose, presenting the unstable property of BiMnO3 nanoparticles in the air at a temperature above 600 ℃. The results are valuable in understanding the evolution of the composition of BiMnO3 nanoparticles with heating treatment.

Key words: BiMnO3 nanoparticle, heating treatment, composition, crystalline structure, phase analysis, co-precipitation method

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