基于光谱选择的太阳电池被动冷却材料研究进展

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 747-756.

• 特邀综述 • 下一篇

基于光谱选择的太阳电池被动冷却材料研究进展

刘晓鹏¹, 王伟¹, 周文彩¹, 于浩¹, 齐帅¹, 王川申¹, 马立云^1,2

1.中国建材国际工程集团有限公司技术中心,上海 200063;
2.玻璃新材料创新中心安徽有限公司,蚌埠 233000

收稿日期:2021-10-21 修回日期:2021-11-30 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-08
通讯作者: 马立云,教授级高工。E-mail:maliyun@ctiec.net,马立云(1964—),男,教授级高工,现任中国建材国际工程集团有限公司党委书记、总裁、董事,玻璃新材料创新中心(安徽)有限公司总经理,中国硅酸盐学会常务理事,上海市硅酸盐学会副理事长,上海勘察设计协会副会长。主要从事太阳能光电玻璃等玻璃新材料工程技术的研究及产业化。获国家科技进步二等奖2项,省部级科技进步一等奖1项、二等奖3项,全国优秀工程设计银奖1项,主持制定标准5项,授权发明专利26项。获全国优秀科技工作者、国务院政府特贴、全国建材行业优秀企业家等荣誉。
作者简介:刘晓鹏(1987—),男,博士,工程师。主要从事太阳能光热调制与建筑节能材料的研究。E-mail:liuxiaopeng@ctiec.net,刘晓鹏(1987—),男,博士,现为中国建材国际工程集团有限公司技术中心技术专员。主要从事太阳能光热调制、建筑节能材料等方面的研究,参与过国家自然科学基金项目、上海市教委科研创新计划重大专项、上海市科委项目。近年来在Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research、Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells、中国激光等国内外期刊上发表论文11篇,授权发明专利2项。
基金资助:
上海市科委项目(SH02-KJCX-GJHZ-20520730300)

Research Progress on Spectral-Selective Materials for Passive Cooling of Solar Photovoltaics

LIU Xiaopeng¹, WANG Wei¹, ZHOU Wencai¹, YU Hao¹, QI Shuai¹, WANG Chuanshen¹, MA Liyun^1,2

1. Technology Center, China Triumph International Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200063, China;
2. Innovation Center for Advanced Glass Materials Anhui Co., Ltd., Bengbu 233000, China

Received:2021-10-21 Revised:2021-11-30 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 太阳电池的光电转换效率随着组件温度升高而降低,适当冷却可以改善电池效率,延长使用寿命,因此人们对运行中太阳电池的冷却问题越来越关注。相比主动冷却,太阳电池的被动冷却具有自我维持和无额外能耗等优势,近年来被广泛研究。其中基于光谱选择的被动冷却主要包括两个方面:一是选择性地屏蔽太阳辐射(0.3~2.5 μm)中的亚带隙光,减小吸收热,但保持光电响应波段光的高透射率;二是提高光伏表面中红外波段(4~25 μm)的发射率,提升寄生热的辐射散热能力。本文从光谱选择的角度出发,对促进太阳电池降温的太阳光谱选择、辐射制冷及全光谱选择的材料和结构进行了归纳和总结。通过刻蚀、溅射、辊涂等方法在玻璃表面制备的光谱选择材料可以屏蔽太阳光谱中不激发光电效应的波段,增强中红外辐射制冷能力,从而有效降低光伏温度和提高光电转换效率。此外,文章还对被动式制冷材料的产业化潜力进行了展望,为相关的开发提供参考。

关键词: 太阳电池, 辐射制冷, 太阳光谱选择, 被动冷却材料, 光电转换效率, 光子晶体, 等离激元

Abstract: The solar photovoltaic (PV) technology undergoes a linear decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency when the PV operating temperature increases. But proper cooling can improve PV efficiency and prolong its service life. Thus, with the annual increase of PV installation, people pay more attention to the cooling of operating PV. Compared with active cooling of PV, recently, passive cooling is widely studied due to its self-sustained nature and energy-saving. Passive cooling based on spectral-selective includes two aspects. One is to selectively shields the sub-bandgap absorption in the solar radiation region (0.3~2.5 μm), reduce the generation of absorption heat, and maintain the high transmittance of photoelectric response light. The other is to improve the emissivity of the mid-infrared region (MIR) (4~25 μm) of the PV surface, and enhance the radiative cooling ability of the parasitic heat. In the view of spectral-selective, the materials and structures of solar spectral-selective, radiative cooling and all-optical spectral-selective to promote the cooling of solar photovoltaics were summarized. The spectral-selective materials on glass were fabricated by etching, sputtering and painting to eliminate sub-bandgap absorption heat and enhance radiative cooling capacity. They can effectively reduce the PV temperature and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. In addition, the industrialization potential of passive cooling materials was prospected, which provided reference for related exploration.

Key words: solar photovoltaic, radiative cooling, spectral-selective, passive cooling material, photoelectric conversion efficiency, photonic crystal, plasmonic

中图分类号:

TB34

刘晓鹏, 王伟, 周文彩, 于浩, 齐帅, 王川申, 马立云. 基于光谱选择的太阳电池被动冷却材料研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(3): 747-756.

LIU Xiaopeng, WANG Wei, ZHOU Wencai, YU Hao, QI Shuai, WANG Chuanshen, MA Liyun. Research Progress on Spectral-Selective Materials for Passive Cooling of Solar Photovoltaics[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(3): 747-756.

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基于光谱选择的太阳电池被动冷却材料研究进展

Research Progress on Spectral-Selective Materials for Passive Cooling of Solar Photovoltaics

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