多孔陶瓷的制备方法及研究现状

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 2687-2701.

多孔陶瓷的制备方法及研究现状

袁绮^1,2, 谭划^1,2,3, 杨廷旺⁴, 陆文龙⁴, 臧佳栋⁴, 李浩宇⁴, 鄢文超⁴, 张升伟⁴, 卢亚^1,2, 张海波^1,2,3

1.华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院,材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430074;
2.广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院,东莞 523808;
3.华中科技大学温州先进制造技术研究院,温州 325003;
4.深圳市基克纳科技有限公司,深圳 518102

收稿日期:2021-04-28 修回日期:2021-07-23 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-02
通讯作者: 谭划,博士。E-mail:hua_tan@hust.edu.cn张海波,博士,教授。E-mail:hbzhang@hust.edu.cn
作者简介:袁绮(2000—),女。主要从事多孔陶瓷方面的研究。E-mail:2521535043@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51902111);广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院,广东省制造装备数字化重点实验室资助项目(2020B1212060014);东莞市引进创新科研团队计划(2020607101007)

Preparation Methods and Research Status of Porous Ceramics

YUAN Qi^1,2, TAN Hua^1,2,3, YANG Tingwang⁴, LU Wenlong⁴, ZANG Jiadong⁴, LI Haoyu⁴, YAN Wenchao⁴, ZHANG Shengwei⁴, LU Ya^1,2, ZHANG Haibo^1,2,3

1. State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Guangdong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute, Dongguan 523808, China;
3. Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325003, China;
4. Shenzhen Geekvape Technology Co., Limited, Shenzhen 518102, China

Received:2021-04-28 Revised:2021-07-23 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,多孔陶瓷材料在保温、气体过滤、催化载体、分离膜、窑具、骨和牙齿的生物医学替代品,以及传感器材料等领域应用越来越广泛。针对多孔陶瓷制备工艺和性能的研究呈现快速发展的趋势,并取得了大量的研究成果。本文以多孔陶瓷的制备工艺为主线,综述了部分烧结法、牺牲模板法、复制模板法、直接发泡法和3D打印法等5种主要多孔陶瓷制备方法的发展现状与研究成果。同时也探讨了各种方法的优缺点以及未来的发展方向,为多孔陶瓷的进一步发展提供了指导和参考。

关键词: 多孔陶瓷, 部分烧结法, 牺牲模板法, 复制模板法, 直接发泡法, 3D打印法

Abstract: During the last decades, porous ceramics have been widely used in the fields of thermal insulation, gas filter, catalytic carrier, separation membrane, kiln furniture, biomedical substitutes, sensor materials and so on. The research on the preparation process and properties of porous ceramics shows a trend of rapid development, and a large number of innovative results were obtained. Based on the preparation process of porous ceramics, the development status and research results of five main preparation methods of porous ceramics were summarized, including partial sintering, sacrificial template, replica template, direct foaming and 3D printing. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of each preparation method and the direction of future development were also discussed, providing guidance and reference for the further development of porous ceramics.

Key words: porous ceramics, partial sintering, sacrificial template, replica template, direct foaming, 3D printing

中图分类号:

TQ174.1

袁绮, 谭划, 杨廷旺, 陆文龙, 臧佳栋, 李浩宇, 鄢文超, 张升伟, 卢亚, 张海波. 多孔陶瓷的制备方法及研究现状[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(8): 2687-2701.

YUAN Qi, TAN Hua, YANG Tingwang, LU Wenlong, ZANG Jiadong, LI Haoyu, YAN Wenchao, ZHANG Shengwei, LU Ya, ZHANG Haibo. Preparation Methods and Research Status of Porous Ceramics[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2021, 40(8): 2687-2701.

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