黄姜废渣发泡陶瓷的制备及其性能研究

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 597-604.

所属专题：陶瓷

黄姜废渣发泡陶瓷的制备及其性能研究

谭洪波, 吕周岭, 马保国, 吉晓莉, 刘晓海, 蹇守卫

武汉理工大学,硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室,武汉 430070

收稿日期:2020-09-25 修回日期:2020-10-21 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2021-03-10
通讯作者: 马保国,博士,教授。E-mail:mbgjob@163.com
作者简介:谭洪波(1980—),男,博士,研究员。主要从事硅酸盐材料方面的研究。E-mail:thbwhut@whut.edu.cn
基金资助:
2020年湖北省技术创新重大专项(2020BCA077)

Preparation and Properties of Foamed Ceramicsfrom Turmeric Residue

TAN Hongbo, LYU Zhouling, MA Baoguo, JI Xiaoli, LIU Xiaohai, JIAN Shouwei

State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2020-09-25 Revised:2020-10-21 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-03-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 发泡陶瓷作为一种新型建筑墙体材料,具有轻质保温的优良特性,有利于实现建筑节能。以黄姜废渣为主要坯料,掺加适量麻城石粉优化坯料组分,并以SiC为发泡剂,通过混料、压片、烧结等工艺实现了一种新型闭孔发泡陶瓷的制备。主要研究了烧成制度、成型压力、发泡剂掺量、石粉掺量对黄姜废渣发泡陶瓷宏观性能及其微观特征的影响。试验结果表明,在烧成温度1 130 ℃、升温速率5 ℃/min、成型压力1 MPa、SiC掺量0.5%、麻城石粉掺量40%(均为质量分数)的工艺条件下,黄姜废渣发泡陶瓷制备效果最佳,综合性能最优。

关键词: 黄姜废渣, 麻城石粉, 发泡陶瓷, SiC, 孔结构, 保温材料

Abstract: As a new type of building wall material, foamed ceramics have the excellent characteristics of lightweight and heat preservation, which is conducive to building energy saving. A new type of closed-cell foamed ceramics was prepared by mixing, tableting, sintering and other processes with turmeric slag as the main billet, adding proper amount of Macheng stone powder to optimize the billet composition, and SiC as the foaming agent. The effects of firing system, molding pressure, foaming agent content, and stone powder content on the macroscopic properties and microscopic characterization of turmeric residue foamed ceramics were studied. The test results show that when the firing temperature is 1 130 ℃, the heating rate is 5 ℃/min, the molding pressure is 1 MPa, the SiC content is 0.5%, and the Macheng stone powder content is 40% (both are mass fraction), the turmeric waste slag foamed ceramics has the best preparation effect and the best overall performance.

Key words: turmeric residue, Macheng stone powder, foamed ceramics, SiC, pore structure, thermal insulation material

中图分类号:

TQ174

谭洪波, 吕周岭, 马保国, 吉晓莉, 刘晓海, 蹇守卫. 黄姜废渣发泡陶瓷的制备及其性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(2): 597-604.

TAN Hongbo, LYU Zhouling, MA Baoguo, JI Xiaoli, LIU Xiaohai, JIAN Shouwei. Preparation and Properties of Foamed Ceramicsfrom Turmeric Residue[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2021, 40(2): 597-604.

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黄姜废渣发泡陶瓷的制备及其性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Foamed Ceramicsfrom Turmeric Residue

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