硅酸盐通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 3414-3426.
陈珊, 陈允建, 谢鑫, 董泽靖, 张琴, 伏江丽, 黄建洪
收稿日期:
2021-04-08
修回日期:
2021-05-19
出版日期:
2021-10-15
发布日期:
2021-11-11
通讯作者:
黄建洪,博士,副教授。E-mail:huangjianhong78@163.com
作者简介:
陈 珊(1995—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事固废资源化处置技术研究。E-mail:2659919963@qq.com
基金资助:
CHEN Shan, CHEN Yunjian, XIE Xin, DONG Zejing, ZHANG Qin, FU Jiangli, HUANG Jianhong
Received:
2021-04-08
Revised:
2021-05-19
Online:
2021-10-15
Published:
2021-11-11
摘要: 赤泥是氧化铝生产过程中产生的强碱性废弃物,其强碱性是制约自身大规模综合利用的重要因素。因此十分有必要对赤泥进行脱碱,以期实现赤泥的综合利用,保障铝工业可持续发展。论文综述了国内外赤泥脱碱方法,如水洗法、酸浸法、石灰法、盐类浸出法、CO2法、生物法等;同时从自由碱和化学结合碱的角度分析了各种脱碱方法的特点及主要脱碱机理,总结出赤泥脱碱的原理主要是中和反应、沉淀反应及钠置换反应。最后剖析了各种脱碱方法存在的问题,并对赤泥脱碱的研究提出了建议,这将为赤泥脱碱技术的进步以及赤泥的综合利用提供参考。
中图分类号:
陈珊, 陈允建, 谢鑫, 董泽靖, 张琴, 伏江丽, 黄建洪. 赤泥脱碱方法及其机理研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(10): 3414-3426.
CHEN Shan, CHEN Yunjian, XIE Xin, DONG Zejing, ZHANG Qin, FU Jiangli, HUANG Jianhong. Research Progress on Dealkaliation Methods and Mechanism of Red Mud[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2021, 40(10): 3414-3426.
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