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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 1344-1349.

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焙烧态Ca-Mg-Al类水滑石的制备及其吸附As(V)的研究

张曼;赵云良;吴飞达   

  1. 武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉,430070
  • 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2021-01-18

Preparing Calcined Ca-Mg-Al Hydrotalcite-like Compound for Adsorption of As(V)in Water

ZHANG Man;ZHAO Yun-liang;WU Fei-da   

  • Online:2018-04-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 实验合成了一种焙烧态Ca-Mg-Al类水滑石,通过吸附动力学、吸附热力学及pH值的影响实验研究其对As (V)的吸附性能;并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积及孔径(BET)、场发射扫面电子显微镜(FESEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等测试对合成材料进行表征并分析其吸附机理.实验结果表明,焙烧态Ca-Mg-Al 类水滑石对As(V)具有较强的吸附能力,其最大吸附量为71.86 mg/g,其吸附行为较符合Freundlich吸附等温方程和准一级动力学方程,且在不同的pH值下均能保持较好的吸附能力.焙烧态Ca-Mg-Al 类水滑石吸附As(V)的吸附机理主要包括类水滑石晶体结构的重建以及其表面羟基官能团的络合作用.

关键词: 类水滑石;As(V);吸附

Abstract: A calcined Ca-Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound was synthesized for adsorption of As(V). The adsorption performances of As(V)on calcined Ca-Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound have been studied by the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms.The characterization of synthetic materials and adsorption mechanism have been analyzed by the X-ray diffraction(XRD),specific surface area and pore size(BET), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The results indicate that the calcined Ca-Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound has a high adsorption capacity for As(V)with maximum adsorption capacity of 71.86 mg/g and the adsorption behavior followed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm and fitted well to the pseudo-first-order kinetics.In addition,the adsorbent also has great adsorption capacity at different pH value.The adsorption mechanism of calcined Ca-Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound for adsorption of As(V)mainly includes the reconstruction of Ca-Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound crystal structure and the complexation of the surface hydroxyl groups.

Key words: hydrotalcite-like;As(V);adsorption

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