水力压裂支撑剂的研究进展

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 2625-2630.

水力压裂支撑剂的研究进展

杜红莉;张薇;马峰;刘超

河北地质大学宝石与材料工艺学院,石家庄,050031;中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,石家庄,050061

出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2021-01-18
基金资助:
中国地质调查局地质调查项目(12120114025101,DD20160190)%河北地质大学博士科研启动基金(BQ201522)

Research Progress of Hydraulic Fracturing Proppants

DU Hong-li;ZHANG Wei;MA Feng;LIU Chao

Online:2017-08-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水力压裂工艺技术的核心是形成导流能力强的裂缝.支撑剂是水力压裂过程中能够进入被压开的裂缝并使其不再重新闭合的一种固体颗粒.它能够帮助裂缝处于开启状态,提供油气由地层到井筒的渗流通道,是水力压裂施工中的关键材料.本文概述了近年来国内外水力压裂用支撑剂的发展历程,几种常规支撑剂的类型及特点,重点对几类新型支撑剂进行了综述,最后,针对目前支撑剂技术面临的挑战提出了其今后发展趋势.

关键词: 水力压裂;支撑剂;发展趋势

Abstract: Creating fracture with high conductivity is the core mission of the hydraulic fracturing process.Proppants are small granules which are pumped into the fractures by fracturing fluid.The injection of proppants helps in keeping the fractures open and ensuring high fracture conductivity in the presence of high confining stresses so that hydrocarbon production from the well bores can be significantly enhanced.In this paper, an overview of the exiting proppants technologies, including the progress of proppants, the basic types of proppants, the characteristics of proppants and advancements in proppants technology which have been developed in recent years is provided.Finally, the paper sheds light on the current challenges and presents further developing trend in this field.

Key words: hydraulic fracturing;proppant;developing trend

中图分类号:

TE357

杜红莉;张薇;马峰;刘超. 水力压裂支撑剂的研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2017, 36(8): 2625-2630.

DU Hong-li;ZHANG Wei;MA Feng;LIU Chao. Research Progress of Hydraulic Fracturing Proppants[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2017, 36(8): 2625-2630.