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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 4183-4187.

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FeCl3/石墨插层化合物的制备及储锂性能研究

黄振萍;王竹锟;吴正颖;李晓伟   

  1. 南通师范高等专科学校数理系,南通,226016;苏州科技大学化学生物与材料工程学院,苏州,215009;苏州大学物理与光电·能源学部,苏州 215006
  • 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2021-01-18

Preparation and Lithium Storage Properties of Graphite Intercalation Compound

HUANG Zhen-ping;WANG Zhu-kun;WU Zheng-ying;LI Xiao-wei   

  • Online:2017-12-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 以无水氯化铁和鳞片石墨为原料,采用熔盐法制备了FeCl3/石墨插层化合物(FeCl3-GIC),使用X-射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪等研究了材料的组成结构;以所得的插层化合物为电极材料组装成扣式锂离子半电池,测试了其电化学储锂性能.实验结果表明:FeCl3与石墨形成了二阶FeCl3-GIC插层化合物,部分Fe3+转变成了三氧化二铁.FeCl3-GIC化合物用作锂离子电池负极材料时,在50 mA/g电流密度下,首次放电容量达到1220 mAh/g,200 mA/g电流密度下循环100次后容量还能保持在355 mAh/g.FeCl3-GIC化合物表现出良好的储锂性能,可以作为锂离子电池负极材料来使用.

关键词: 氯化铁;石墨;插层化合物;储锂性能

Abstract: A stage 2 ferric chloride-graphite intercalation compound (FeCl3-GIC) was prepared by the technology of intercalation using metal chloride and graphite flake as raw materials .The structure and lithium storage properties of the FeCl 3-GIC compound were investigated by infrared spectrometer , X-ray diffraction , Raman spectrometer , and galvonastatic charge/discharge test .The results show that partial FeCl3 has been transferred to Fe 2 O3 during the preparation of FeCl 3-GIC.The FeCl3-GIC with expanded interlayer spacing exhibits a high initial capacity of 1220 mAh/g at a current density of 50 mA/g. Furthermore, FeCl3-GIC still remains a capacity of 355 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 200 mA/g.Therefore, the good lithium storage properties make FeCl 3-GIC promising as an anode material for lithium ion batteries .

Key words: FeCl3;graphite;GIC;lithium storage

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