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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 3361-3367.

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新型g-C3N4/CuS复合材料的制备及光催化研究

赵海亮;岳文丽;陈波   

  1. 昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明,650500
  • 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(21307048)

Synthesis and Photocatalytic Property of g-C3N4/CuS Composites

ZHAO Hai-liang;YUE Wen-li;CHEN Bo   

  • Online:2017-10-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 一步水热法合成CuS修饰的石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4/CuS)复合光催化剂,通过FE-SEM、XRD、FTIR、UV-Vis-DRS等手段对其进行了表征,利用Cr(VI)溶液考察了g-C3N4/CuS在可见光下的光催化还原性能.实验结果表明,g-C3N4/CuS复合光催化剂的光催化活性明显优于单一的g-C3N4和CuS.可见光照射下,180 min内Cr(VI)的去除率可达70%以上.CuS的引入不仅扩宽了g-C3N4的可见光吸收范围,而且降低了g-C3N4光生电子和空穴的复合率,从而显著提高g-C3N4的光催化活性.该复合材料的催化活性受溶液的pH值影响较大,酸性条件下更有利于光催化反应的进行;共存低浓度腐殖酸对Cr(VI)的去除没有显著影响.g-C3N4/CuS具有良好的可见光催化活性,可用于废水中Cr(VI)的光催化还原去除.

关键词: 石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4);g-C3N4/CuS复合材料;光催化还原;Cr(VI)

Abstract: A"one-pot"hydrothermal route was used to fabricate CuS modified graphitic carbon nitride ( g-C3N4/CuS ) composite photocatalyst . The sample was characterized by a series of analytical techniques such as SEM , XRD, FT-IR, DRS etc.The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared catalyst was evaluated by reducing of Cr ( VI ) under visible light irradiation . The results show that the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/CuS composite photocatalyst is superior to that of pure g-C3N4 and CuS. Under visible light excitation , the removal rate of Cr ( VI) is up to 70%within 180 min.The introduction of CuS not only broadens the range of visible light absorption , but also slows down the recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and holes , thus improving the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/CuS.The catalytic activity of the composites is greatly influenced by the pH value of the solution , and the photocatalytic reaction is more favorable under acidic conditions .The coexistence of low concentration of humic acid has no significant effect on the removal of Cr ( VI ) .The g-C3N4/CuS showes excellent catalytic activity under visible light and can be used for photocatalytic reduction of Cr (VI) in wastewater.

Key words: graphitic carbon nitride ( g-C3N4 );g-C3N4/CuS composite material;photocatalytic reduction;Cr( VI)

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