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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 2919-2931.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2026.0118

• 功能材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

球霰石型碳酸钙制备与应用进展

赵泽谦1,2(), 李雨桐1,2, 李建功1,2, 张效胜1,2, 李向远3, 鲍卫仁1,2, 杜朕屹1,2, 秦志峰1,2()   

  1. 1.太原理工大学化学与化工学院,太原 030024
    2.太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,太原 030024
    3.天脊煤化工集团股份有限公司,长治 047599
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-02 修订日期:2026-03-02 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-09-01
  • 通信作者: 秦志峰,博士,副教授。E-mail:qinzhifeng2022@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵泽谦(2000—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事纳米碳酸钙制备与改性的研究。E-mail:15234486259@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22078218);天脊煤化工集团股份有限公司合作项目

Progress in Synthesis and Applications of Vaterite-Type Calcium Carbonate

ZHAO Zeqian1,2(), LI Yutong1,2, LI Jiangong1,2, ZHANG Xiaosheng1,2, LI Xiangyuan3, BAO Weiren1,2, DU Zhenyi1,2, QIN Zhifeng1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China
    3.Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Changzhi 047599,China
  • Received:2026-02-02 Revised:2026-03-02 Published:2026-08-15 Online:2026-09-01

摘要:

球霰石型碳酸钙是碳酸钙的亚稳态晶型,因高比表面积、良好分散性及易转化与易功能化等特征,在功能填料、生物医用与环境治理等领域具有应用潜力。然而,球霰石易向方解石/文石转化,这限制了其可控制备与规模化应用。本文系统归纳球霰石的合成策略与晶型调控机理,重点归纳复分解法、碳化法及凝胶/微乳液法等典型路线,并总结温度、pH值及添加剂等因素对成核-生长动力学、粒径/形貌与晶型占比的影响规律。在结构-性能关联的基础上,概述了球霰石在功能填料与涂层、润滑与橡胶/乳胶材料、水质净化与固废矿化资源化及药物递送等领域的应用表现及工程化挑战。最后提出以过饱和度窗口-中间相路径-界面吸附选择性为核心的晶型调控框架,并展望规模化制备、稳定化调控与绿色高值化应用研究,为球霰石材料开发与应用提供参考。

关键词: 球霰石型碳酸钙, 合成方法, 晶型转化, 形貌控制, 造纸填料, 药物载体

Abstract:

Vaterite-type calcium carbonate is a metastable crystal form of calcium carbonate. Due to its high specific surface area, good dispersibility, easy conversion and easy functionalization, it has application potential in the fields of functional fillers, biomedicine and environmental governance. However, vaterite is easily converted to calcite/aragonite, which limits its controllable preparation and large-scale application. In this paper, the synthesis strategy and crystal regulation mechanism of vaterite are systematically summarized. The typical routes such as double decomposition method, carbonization method and gel/microemulsion method are mainly summarized. The effects of temperature, pH value and additives on nucleation-growth kinetics, particle size/morphology and crystal form proportion are summarized. Based on the structure-property relationship, the application performance and engineering challenges of vaterite in the fields of functional fillers and coatings, lubrication and rubber/latex materials, water purification and solid waste mineralization and drug delivery are summarized. Finally, the crystal form regulation framework with supersaturation window-mesophase path-interface adsorption selectivity as the core is proposed, and the large-scale preparation, stabilization regulation and green high-value application research are prospected, which provides a reference for the development and application of vaterite materials.

Key words: vaterite-type calcium carbonate, synthesis method, crystal form transformation, morphology control, papermaking filler, drug carrier

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